信息检索—DARPA人类语言技术研究的最终指向

doi:10.6040/j.issn.1671-9352.1.2015.C05

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为了解美国国防领域对人类语言技术的研究应用情况并探究其对我相关技术领域的启示,以美国国防先进研究项目局(defense advanced research project agency, DARPA)自成立以来的人类语言技术项目为研究对象,全面、系统地研究其在该领域的设计思想、进展及目标。其关注点可分为语音识别、机器翻译、信息检索、语言资源建设、语言技术评测及多元整合系统开发等六类。从上述类别的数量分布、预期目标及应用构想来看,DARPA人类语言技术研究的最终指向是高效率、高适应、高智能的信息检索与利用,旨在拓展美军行动范围,精简行动参与人数,提升行动速度,而其在该领域的大胆创新和紧贴实际军事任务需求的特点值得借鉴。

关键词: DARPA, 国防科技, 人类语言技术, 信息检索

Abstract: In order to procure the relevant research and application of human language technology in American defense field, the design ideas, progress and goal of DARPA since its coming into being is combed comprehensively and systematically. The focus of DARPA covered speech recognition, machine translation, information retrieval, language resource construction, language technology evaluation and system integration, etc. Judged from the distribution of research fields, expected goals and application ideas, the ultimate goal of DARPA human language technology research is highly-efficient, highly-adapted, highly-intelligent IR technology, which is applied to expand the scope of military operations, downsize operators and lift operation speed. Meanwhile, DARPAs innovation and military requirement-driven practice are worth learning.

Key words: human language technology, national defense technology, information retrieval, DARPA

中图分类号:

TP391.1

曹蓉,黄金柱,易绵竹. 信息检索—DARPA人类语言技术研究的最终指向[J]. 山东大学学报（理学版）, 2016, 51(9): 11-17.

CAO Rong, HUANG Jin-zhu, YI Mian-zhu. Information retrieval: the final direction of human language technology research in DARPA[J]. JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY(NATURAL SCIENCE), 2016, 51(9): 11-17.

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