JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY(NATURAL SCIENCE) ›› 2019, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (5): 52-76.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1671-9352.2.2018.079

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A lightweight anti-desynchronization RFID mutual authentication protocol

Xin-min DAI1(),Xiao-yao XIE2,*()   

  1. 1. School of Computer Science and Technology, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou, China
    2. Key Laboratory of Information and Computing Science of Guizhou Province, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang 550001, Guizhou, China
  • Received:2018-09-20 Online:2019-05-20 Published:2019-05-09
  • Contact: Xiao-yao XIE E-mail:xmdai@gzu.edu.cn;xiexy@gzu.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(61461009);贵州省科学技术基金资助项目(黔科合J字[2011]2200号)

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Abstract:

Lightweight radio frequency identification (RFID) protocols usually adopt a synchronous update mechanism to avoid leakage of location privacy, but it brings the problem of desynchronization attack. Desynchronization attack can cause inconsistent updates of the secret data between the tag and the database. As a result, the tag does not work properly. After the analysis of an existing protocol, it is found that it is vulnerable to the attack of desynchronization. In view of the defects of the existing protocol, a new lightweight mutual authentication protocol against desynchronization attack is proposed. The formal analysis of the new protocol is carried out by using the ideal honest theory of the strand space, which proves the correctness of the new protocol.

Key words: RFID, security protocol, physically unclonable function, desynchronization attack, strand space

CLC Number: 

  • TN915.08

Fig.1

KMP+ protocol"

Fig.2

Message exchange in KMP+"

Fig.3

The first bundle of desynchronization attack"

Fig.4

The second bundle of desynchronization attack"

Fig.5

New protocol"

Fig.6

Message exchange in new protocol"

Table 1

The comparison of security of related protocols"

安全目标RMABPKMPKMP+新协议
抗假冒攻击××√√
抗去同步攻击√××√
抗信息泄露√×√√
抗重放攻击××√√
前向安全√×√√
抗克隆攻击√√√√
不可追踪√×√√
双向认证×√√√

Table 2

The comparison of performance of related protocols"

性能要求RMABPKMPKMP+新协议
标签存储2L3L4L4L
DB存储2L4L5L7L
通信开销4L4L5L5L
标签计算量2P+1LF2P+3LF2P+4LF2P+4LF
DB计算量(0.5n+1)P+1LF0P+3LF0P+5LF0P+4.5LF
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