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Table of Content

      
    20 May 2023
    Volume 58 Issue 5
    (N,U)-implication: a kind of new fuzzy implication constructed by uninorms and fuzzy negation
    YU Peng, LI Ranran
    JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY(NATURAL SCIENCE). 2023, 58(5):  1-9.  doi:10.6040/j.issn.1671-9352.4.2022.3841
    Abstract ( 832 )   PDF (2528KB) ( 257 )   Save
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    Based on the duality principle and(U,N)-implication, we construct a new type of fuzzy implication, named(N,U)-implication, which is obtained by replacing ∧ and  operators with conjunctive uninorms and general fuzzy negations in the formula p→q=(p∧q)in classical logic system.(N,U)-implication differs from the(U,N)-implication, and can be considered its complement to a certain extent thus enriching the pool of the generating methods for fuzzy implications.
    Fuzzy β-covering rough set model based on fuzzy information system
    WU Fan, KONG Xiangzhi
    JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY(NATURAL SCIENCE). 2023, 58(5):  10-16.  doi:10.6040/j.issn.1671-9352.0.2022.348
    Abstract ( 445 )   PDF (386KB) ( 547 )   Save
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    Based on fuzzy information systems, a novel fuzzy β-covering rough set model is proposed by using the concept of fuzzy complement β-neighborhood family. The properties of the new model are studied by combining attribute reduction and fuzzy mapping. Compared with previous models, the new model increases the lower approximation value and decreases the upper approximation value, thereby making more accurate and reducing the error caused by attribute reduction.
    Dynamic updating algorithm of local neighborhood rough sets with the deletion of objects
    SHI Junpeng, ZHANG Yanlan
    JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY(NATURAL SCIENCE). 2023, 58(5):  17-25.  doi:10.6040/j.issn.1671-9352.0.2022.410
    Abstract ( 366 )   PDF (3569KB) ( 251 )   Save
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    A dynamic updating algorithm of the local neighborhood rough set model is proposed effectively to obtain the approximation operators of dynamic numerical data. We analyze the updating formula of the local approximation set when the object set decreases and design a dynamic algorithm to obtain the local neighborhood approximation sets. The dynamic updating algorithm can make full use of existing knowledge and avoid a considerable part of repeated calculations. To verify the effectiveness of the algorithm, comparative experiments are conducted using six datasets from UCI.
    Attribute reduction algorithm based on discreteness of the universe
    LIU Changshun, LIU Yan, SONG Jingjing, XU Taihua
    JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY(NATURAL SCIENCE). 2023, 58(5):  26-35.  doi:10.6040/j.issn.1671-9352.4.2022.1581
    Abstract ( 404 )   PDF (601KB) ( 566 )   Save
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    A fitness function based on the dispersion of the universe was proposed. Under the forward greedy searching strategy, the fitness function was employed to evaluate the importance of conditional attributes and then used to derive the reduct of the neighborhood rough set. The proposed algorithm was compared with three state-of-the-art attribute reduction algorithms and validated on 12 UCI datasets. Experimental results showed that compared with the other three algorithms, the proposed algorithm exhibited better in time consumption and stability without reducing the classification effect.
    Text classification model based on dual-channel feature fusion based on XLNet
    MENG Jinxu, SHAN Hongtao, HUANG Runcai, YAN Fengting, LI Zhiwei, ZHENG Guangyuan, LIU Yiming, SHI Changtong
    JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY(NATURAL SCIENCE). 2023, 58(5):  36-45.  doi:10.6040/j.issn.1671-9352.0.2021.790
    Abstract ( 786 )   PDF (4183KB) ( 277 )   Save
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    A two-channel feature-fusion text classification(XLNet-CNN-BiGRU, XLCBG)model based on XLNet is proposed. Compared with the single model channel, the XLCBG model can extract richer semantic features by integrating the feature information of XLNet+CNN and XLNet+BiGRU channels to diversify the methods of feature-fusion processing and increase the selectivity of the optimal classification model. The XLCBG model adopts Maxpooling, Avgpooling, and attention mechanism to extract the vector with the largest feature value in the global, the feature vector with the mean value in the global, and the key features of attention mechanism to replace the whole vector, respectively. Finally, the current popular text classification models are compared with the XLCBG model. The experimental results show that the XLCBG-S model exhibits better classification performance than other models on the Chinese THUCNews dataset. At the same time, the XLCBG-Ap model exhibits better classification performance than other models on the English AG News data set. In the English 20NewsGroups data set, the XLCBG-Att model is superior to other models in accuracy and recall rate, and the XLCBG-Mp model is superior to other models in accuracy rate and F1.
    Optimal harvesting for periodic age-structured population dynamics
    QI Huimin, LUO Zhixue
    JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY(NATURAL SCIENCE). 2023, 58(5):  46-52.  doi:10.6040/j.issn.1671-9352.0.2022.435
    Abstract ( 440 )   PDF (370KB) ( 479 )   Save
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    An optimal harvesting problem for periodic age-structured population dynamics is analyzed. Using the Mazur theorem and corollary, the existence of the optimal solution is proved. In addition the optimality conditions are derived by the adjoint system and normal cone.
    Impact of media effects with dual delays on control of echinococcosis in Tibet
    XU Yue, HAN Xiaoling
    JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY(NATURAL SCIENCE). 2023, 58(5):  53-62.  doi:10.6040/j.issn.1671-9352.0.2022.329
    Abstract ( 391 )   PDF (3071KB) ( 132 )   Save
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    Based on the study of the transmission mechanism of echinococcosis and the epidemic situation of echinococcosis in Tibet, a multiple time-delays echinococcosis transmission model with media effect is established. The stability of the model, uniform persistence and the conditions of Hopf bifurcation are studied and numerical simulation is performed on the data from Tibet, to verify the significance of the media effect on disease control and the influence of time lag on the stability of the model. Finally, reasonable suggestions are given for the prevention and control.
    Signal detection and fault diagnosis based on improved particle swarm optimization algorithm
    ZHANG Jinke, ZHANG Jiangang
    JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY(NATURAL SCIENCE). 2023, 58(5):  63-75.  doi:10.6040/j.issn.1671-9352.0.2022.130
    Abstract ( 500 )   PDF (12719KB) ( 210 )   Save
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    A piecewise bistable stochastic resonance system is investigated, and the parameters of the bistable system are optimized by using the improved particle swarm optimization(PSO)algorithm, which is applied to weak signal detection and bearing fault diagnosis. First, the piecewise potential function is introduced, and the output signal-to-noise ratio of the system is derived theoretically. Next, the effect of the average first passage time and signal-to-noise ratio on the system parameters from the transition of particles in the potential wells are discussed and analyzed, and the model is evaluated. Second, by combining the random weight particle swarm optimization algorithm and adaptive weight particle swarm optimization algorithm with stochastic resonance, and taking the signal-to-noise ratio of the output signal as the evaluation index, the system parameters are optimized and adjusted. The improved algorithms of the two particle swarm optimization algorithms are compared. Finally, the improved particle swarm optimization algorithm is applied to fault diagnosis. The effectiveness and superiority of the random weight particle swarm optimization algorithm are verified by comparing the output effects of several algorithms.
    Reliability evaluation for multi-component competing failure system based on uncertainty theory
    WEN Yanqing, LIU Baoliang, SHI Haiyan, CHEN Jianhui, FENG Yuejiao
    JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY(NATURAL SCIENCE). 2023, 58(5):  76-83.  doi:10.6040/j.issn.1671-9352.0.2021.407
    Abstract ( 357 )   PDF (3166KB) ( 230 )   Save
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    To analysis the reliability of multi-component competing failure system with little or no historical failure data, and determine the effects of external shocks on the internal wear degradation, the reliability models of series-competing failure and parallel-competing failure are developed based on uncertainty theory. Meanwhile, the belief reliability of the series-competing failure degradation system and the parallel-competing failure degradation systems are also derived. A micro-electro-mechanical systema(MEMS)are used to verify the correctness and validity of the proposed model. The results show that the system reliability is higher when the external shocks are independent of the internal wear degradation than when the external shocks dependent on internal wear degradation.
    Impact of information misreporting on decision-making of remanufacturing closed-loop supply chain
    DING Bin, ZHU Yujie
    JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY(NATURAL SCIENCE). 2023, 58(5):  84-100.  doi:10.6040/j.issn.1671-9352.0.2021.342
    Abstract ( 378 )   PDF (2775KB) ( 153 )   Save
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    A decision model including a manufacturer and a retailer is established under symmetric and asymmetric information. Stackelberg game theory is used to solve the model. The impact of the recognition of remanufactured products, collection efforts, and lied factor on the supply chain are studied, and the optimal misreporting strategy is explored. The results show that the improvement in the recognition of remanufactured products increase the profit of supply chain and promotes the recycling of resources. The impact of collection effort on the supply chain is related to the cost coefficient. The manufacturer increases the profit by misreporting low level information(lied factor is less than 1 and greater than a certain threshold). The manufacturer reduces the profit by misreporting high level information(lied factor is greater than 1 and less than a certain threshold), but increase the profit of the supply chain. Therefore, the retailer has an incentive to design subsidy mechanisms to encourage the manufacturer to report high levels of remanufacturing.
    Ordering strategy for loss-averse dual sourcing enterprises under carbon emission regulations
    ZHANG Yu, ZHANG Shanmei, BAI Qingguo, QU Biao
    JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY(NATURAL SCIENCE). 2023, 58(5):  101-110.  doi:10.6040/j.issn.1671-9352.0.2021.406
    Abstract ( 268 )   PDF (2103KB) ( 71 )   Save
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    A dual sourcing model of a loss-averse retailer under carbon tax and mandatory carbon emission capacity regulations is proposed. The optimal ordering decision of the retailer under the condition of uncertain demand is solved, and the expected utility and carbon emissions are obtained. Under the optimal results for the case of without carbon constraint, both regulations reduce the expected utility of retailers while effectively managing carbon emissions. Mandatory carbon emissions capacity regulation exhibits higher utility and lower carbon emission under some circumstances. By comparing the two models of single sourcing and dual sourcing of resources, the advantageous range of their respective utility profits and carbon emissions are obtained. Finally, the effects of carbon tax, carbon quota and retailers loss aversions coefficient on optimal decisions are determined through numerical experiments.