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《山东大学学报(理学版)》 ›› 2019, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (5): 68-76.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1671-9352.0.2018.295

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联合契约应对突发需求增大的供应链协调策略

何新华1(),尤彩云1,胡文发2   

  1. 1. 上海海事大学经济管理学院，上海 201306
    2. 同济大学经济与管理学院，上海 200092
  • 收稿日期:2018-04-13 出版日期:2019-05-20 发布日期:2019-05-09
  • 作者简介:何新华(1973—)，女，博士，教授，博士生导师，研究方向为供应链管理. E-mail: xhhe@shmtu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(71473162);国家自然科学基金资助项目(71371145);国家自然科学基金资助项目(71102043)

Supply chain coordination strategy of joint contract under the disruption increased demand

Xin-hua HE1(),Cai-yun YOU1,Wen-fa HU2   

  1. 1. School of Economics Management, Shanghai Maritime University, Shanghai 201306, China
    2. School of Economics and Management, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China
  • Received:2018-04-13 Online:2019-05-20 Published:2019-05-09
  • Supported by:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(71473162);国家自然科学基金资助项目(71371145);国家自然科学基金资助项目(71102043)

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摘要：

考虑突发需求增大对应急服务供应链收益的影响，利用联合契约对应急物流服务供应链进行协调。首先对联合契约在市场需求稳定的前提下的协调性进行分析，指出联合契约下的服务供应链更具有协调性，然后通过合理的契约参数对突发事件下的物流服务供应链进行收益优化，使得联合契约在应对突发事件发生时可以继续协调供应链，并得到集成商的最优订购策略，最后通过算例分析，进一步验证了联合契约协调突发事件的有效性，对供应链的准确决策提供更为精准的信息。

关键词: 三级物流服务供应链协调, 收益共享契约, 价格补贴契约, 抗突发性

Abstract:

Considering the impact of disruption increased demand on the revenue of emergency service supply chain, and using joint contracts to coordinate emergency logistics service supply chain. Firstly, the coordination of the joint contract under the premise of stable market demand is analyzed. It is pointed out that the service supply chain under the joint contract is more coordinated. Then optimizing the profits of logistics service supply chain under emergencies through reasonable contract parameters, the joint contract can continue to coordinate the supply chain in response to emergencies, and get the optimal ordering strategy of the integrator. Finally, through the analysis of the example, the validity of the joint contract coordination emergency is further verified, and more accurate information is provided for the accurate decision of the supply chain.

Key words: three-level logistics service supply chain coordination, revenue sharing contract, price subsidy contract, anti-sudden

中图分类号: 

  • F253.4

图1

RS-MM下三级物流服务供应链运作图"

表1

成本参数"

参数数值
cs600
cf100
cr200
gs300
gf200
gr150
p2 000
αr100
αf100
αs200

表2

参数φ、κ的变动对服务供应链成员利润的影响"

φk$\prod\nolimits_r^c {({q_t}^*)} $$\prod\nolimits_f^c {({q_t}^*)} $$\prod\nolimits_s^c {(q)} $$\prod\nolimits_t^c {(q)} $
0.64001 534 746189 60984 3451 808 700
0.74001 534 746194 60979 3451 808 700
0.84001 534 746243 95430 0001 808 700
0.64001 534 746189 60984 3451 808 700
0.65001 407 756283 461117 4841 808 700
0.66001 341 819323 023143 8591 808 700

图2

补贴价格变动对物流服务供应链成员利润的影响"

图3

收益分享系数变动对物流服务供应链成员利润的影响"

表3

突发需求对服务供应链利润的影响"

突发事件发生前U(800, 2 500)突发事件发生后U(1 000，6 400)突发事件发生后U(1 200，8 100)
无契约有契约原契约新契约原契约新契约
最优订购量q1 8701 9923 5643 1605 6375 314
期望销售量s(q)1 8561 8803 3803 0805 5875 213
供应链利润1 565 3621 578 4484 886 2135 086 2138 325 738976 165

图4

努力成本系数对物流服务分包商利润的影响"

图5

努力成本系数对物流服务提供商利润的影响"

图6

努力成本系数对物流服务供应链利润的影响"

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