《山东大学学报(理学版)》 ›› 2019, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (1): 36-46.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1671-9352.3.2018.385
张瑛(),马雪松,敬如岩,马风云,郭建曜,王延平,王华田*()
Ying ZHANG(),Xue-song MA,Ru-yan JING,Feng-yun MA,Jian-yao GUO,Yan-ping WANG,Hua-tian WANG*()
摘要:
为了了解连作人工林土壤微生物群落的演变动态,以Ⅰ代和连作Ⅱ代杨树人工林为研究对象,提取土壤微生物基因组DNA并进行宏基因组测序分析,结合土壤酚酸含量测定,分析阐明连作杨树人工林土壤微生物群落演变动态及其与土壤酚酸类化感物质累积的相关性。结果表明:杨树人工林土壤中共检测到细菌域微生物类群8个门63属,其中芽孢杆菌属(Bacillus)为优势菌群,Ⅰ代和连作Ⅱ代林之间土壤微生物群落多样性和均匀性没有显著变化。连作Ⅱ代林土壤中9属微生物丰度显著升高(P < 0.05),7属微生物丰度显著下降(P < 0.05),连作对杨树人工林土壤微生物群落组成和丰度有显著影响(P < 0.05);参与DNA修复与蛋白重组,次生代谢物的合成、转运与代谢等代谢功能的基因丰度显著下降(P < 0.05)。连作Ⅱ代林土壤酚酸总量显著升高(P < 0.05),并与土壤微生物群落组成和丰度显著相关。
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