《山东大学学报(理学版)》 ›› 2025, Vol. 60 ›› Issue (10): 42-58.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1671-9352.0.2025.124
• • 上一篇
王洪勃1,张娟1,杨子浩1,张风帆1,徐昆誉1,林梅钦1,董朝霞1,2*
WANG Hongbo1, ZHANG Juan1, YANG Zihao1, ZHANG Fengfan1, XU Kunyu1, LIN Meiqin1, DONG Zhaoxia1,2*
摘要： 石油是当今世界上不可替代的能源之一。在其开采、加工和运输过程中,不可避免地产生大量含油污水。含油污水具有成分复杂、处理量大等特点,若处理不当将会对生态环境和人类健康产生严重的威胁,因此,如何高效处理含油污水已成为石油行业亟待解决的难题。目前,混凝/絮凝技术作为一种油田污水处理技术,因其相对成熟、高效、经济且环保等优点而受到研究者们的广泛关注。本文综述了混凝/絮凝技术在油田污水处理方面的应用。首先考虑到含油污水组成复杂和处理难度,比较了含油污水处理中的各类混凝剂/絮凝剂,包括无机混凝剂、有机絮凝剂以及复合混凝剂/絮凝剂,强调了其分子结构对除油性能的影响。此外,还详细介绍影响其除油性能的各种因素,如投加量、pH和温度等。总结不同混凝剂/絮凝剂在含油污水处理中的不同混凝/絮凝机理。本综述旨在为含油污水处理中混凝剂/絮凝剂的选择提供理论基础,为现场应用提供理论指导,并对未来的研究提出可行的方向。
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