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山东大学学报（理学版） ›› 2015, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (11): 67-73.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1671-9352.0.2015.082

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于层叠条件随机场的微博商品评论情感分类

何炎祥1,2, 刘健博1,2, 孙松涛1,2, 文卫东1,2   

  1. 1. 武汉大学计算机学院, 湖北 武汉 430072;
    2. 武汉大学软件工程国家重点实验室, 湖北 武汉 430072
  • 收稿日期:2015-02-12 修回日期:2015-11-11 出版日期:2015-11-20 发布日期:2015-12-09
  • 通讯作者: 刘健博(1986-),男,博士研究生,研究方向为社会计算、自然语言处理、机器学习.E-mail:ljb@whu.edu.cn E-mail:ljb@whu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:何炎祥(1952-),男,博士,教授,研究方向为可信软件、自然语言处理、分布并行处理和软件工程.E-mail:yxhe@whu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(61303115,61472290,61472291);武汉市科技攻关项目(201210421135)

Product reviews sentiment classification in Micro-blog based on cascaded conditional random field

HE Yan-xiang1,2, LIU Jian-bo1,2, SUN Song-tao1,2, WEN Wei-dong1,2   

  1. 1. Computer School of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, Hubei, China;
    2. State Key Laboratory of Software Engineering, Wuhan 430072, Hubei, China
  • Received:2015-02-12 Revised:2015-11-11 Online:2015-11-20 Published:2015-12-09

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摘要： 商品评论是消费者针对某一个商品的主观议论。针对微博中商品的评论文本短小、结构多样等特征,在仅使用现有的微博级情感标注的条件下,提出了一种基于层叠条件随机场模型。以中文小句中枢说为理论基础,将商品评论的句子划分为若干小句,使用微博内小句序列的各种特征训练粗粒度的随机条件场情感分类模型,同时使用小句内汉字序列的各种特征来训练细粒度的随机条件场情感分类模型。实验结果表明,本文提出的方法优于传统的情感分类方法。

关键词: 情感分析, 小句中枢说, 条件随机场, 微博

Abstract: Product reviews are subjective comments submitted by customers. Nowadays, product reviews are in the form of Micro-blog text which is typically very short but with varied structures. We proposed a novel sentiment classification method for product reviews from Micro-blog based on cascaded Conditional Random Field(CRF). First, review sentences were divided into a number of clauses based on the theory of clausal pivot. Then, features of the Chinese clause sequences were exploited to train a coarse-grained CRF sentiment classification model. Meanwhile, features of the Chinese character sequences within clauses were exploited to train a fine-grained CRF sentiment classification model. The experimental evaluation shows that the proposed method is better than the state-of-the-art ones.

Key words: Micro-blog, sentiment analysis, theory of clausal pivot, CRF

中图分类号: 

  • TP391
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