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山东大学学报（理学版） ›› 2016, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (11): 93-98.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1671-9352.0.2016.247

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基于Biot理论的腰椎间盘力学响应分析

张静静1,2,杨秀萍1,2,刘清2,张春秋2*   

  1. 1. 天津理工大学天津市先进机电系统设计与智能控制重点实验室, 天津 300384;2. 天津理工大学机械工程学院, 天津 300384
  • 收稿日期:2016-05-05 出版日期:2016-11-20 发布日期:2016-11-22
  • 通讯作者: 张春秋(1968— ),男,博士后,教授,研究方向为生物力学.E-mail:zhang-chunqiu@126.com E-mail:1549473955@qq.com
  • 作者简介:张静静(1991— ),女,硕士研究生,研究方向为机械设计及理论.E-mail:1549473955@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学重点基金资助项目(11432016);国家自然科学基金资助项目(11372221,81272046,11572222)

Mechanics response analysis of lumbar intervertebral disc based on Biot theory

ZHANG Jing-jing1,2, YANG Xiu-ping1,2, LIU Qing2, ZHANG Chun-qiu2*   

  1. 1. Tianjin Key Laboratory of the Design and Intelligent Control of the Advanced Mechatronical System, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384, China;
    2. School of Mechanical Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384, China
  • Received:2016-05-05 Online:2016-11-20 Published:2016-11-22

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摘要： 为考虑腰椎间盘流固耦合作用,基于Biot理论建立了正常人体腰椎间盘L3~L4节段的有限元模型,分析了椎间盘在不同轴向压缩载荷及复合载荷作用下的力学响应,得到了椎间盘不同部分的压力、应力分布规律和比较曲线。结果表明:轴向正压时,外层纤维环压力约为内层的15%,外层最大应力约为髓核应力的4.3倍;椎间盘各部分所受压力随载荷增大近似线性增加,且增加的速率基本相同;应力随载荷增加而增大的速率不同,外层纤维环应力增加最为明显。轴向压缩与扭转载荷组合作用时,纤维环整体应力水平最大,最容易被破坏。

关键词: 力学响应, 有限元分析, Biot理论, 腰椎间盘

Abstract: In order to consider the effect of fluid-structure coupling in lumbar disc, based on Biot theory, a finite element model of L3/L4 segment of normal human lumbar intervertebral disc was created. The mechanics responses of intervertebral disc under different loads were analyzed, the distribution and the comparison curves of pressure and stress of the different parts of the intervertebral disc were obtained. The results showed that outer annulus pressure was about 15% that of the inner layer and the outer maximum stress was about 4.3 times that of nucleus pulposus under axial compressed load; pressure increased linearly with the axial load increased at the same rates and stress increased at the different rates; the outer annulus stress increased the most obvious. When axial compressed and torsion loads were combined, the holistic annulus stress level was the largest and easiest to break.

Key words: Biot theory, lumbar intervertebral disc, finite element analysis, mechanical response

中图分类号: 

  • R318.01
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