JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY(NATURAL SCIENCE) ›› 2024, Vol. 59 ›› Issue (10): 101-106.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1671-9352.0.2023.048

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Spectra of product operation signed graphs

FANG Ziqiang1, LI Longjie1, REN Haizhen1,2,3*   

  1. 1. Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Qinghai Normal University, Xining 810008, Qinghai, China;
    2. The State Key Laboratory of Tibetan Information Processing and Application, Xining 810008, Qinghai, China;
    3. Academy of Plateau, Science and Sustainability, Xining 810008, Qinghai, China
  • Published:2024-10-10

Abstract: A graph whose edges are labeled either as positive or negative is called a signed graph. The product operations, i.e. symmetric product, direct product, semi-strong product and strong product, of signed graphs are given, respectively. The adjacency matrices of these product operation signed graphs in tensor form are obtained, and some relations on the eigenvalues of signed graphs on product operations(direct product, semi-strong product, strong product)are also formulated.

Key words: signed graph, product operation of signed graph, adjacency matrix, adjacency spectrum

CLC Number: 

  • O157.5
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