JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY(NATURAL SCIENCE) ›› 2018, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (3): 30-35.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1671-9352.1.2017.012

Previous Articles     Next Articles

Fusion of pointwise and deep learning methods for passage ranking

PANG Bo*, LIU Yuan-chao   

  1. School of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, Heilongjiang, China
  • Received:2017-09-07 Online:2018-03-20 Published:2018-03-13

Abstract: Intelligent question answering is an important way to make information acquisition more intelligent and convenient. Intelligent Q&A oriented passage ranking is very important for accurately grasping the user's query intention, improving the user experience and the accuracy of feedback. We use deep learning techniques to capture semantic information about query and passages, and build the mapping model to the tag. Then the training model is used to predict the correlation between new query and the passage. Finally, we use the predicted correlation index of the passages and the query to sort the multiple answers of the same question. The experimental results show that our method can reach 3.979 on DCG@3 and 5.396 for DCG@5.

Key words: deep learning, passage ranking, relevance

CLC Number: 

  • TP391.1
[1] NALLAPATI R. Discriminative models for information retrieval[C] // Proceedings of the 27th annual international ACM SIGIR conference on Research and development in information retrieval. USA: ACM, 2004: 64-71.
[2] HERBRICH R, GRAEPEL T, OBERMAYER K. Support vector learning for ordinal regression[C] // Artificial Neural Networks, 1999. ICANN 99. Ninth International Conference on. Ottawa: 2002: 97-102.
[3] CAO Zhe, QIN Tao, LIU Tieyan, et al. Learning to rank: from pairwise approach to listwise approach[C] // Proceedings of the 24th international conference on Machine learning. Corvallis: ICML, 2007: 129-136.
[4] QIN Tao, ZHANG Xudong, TSAI Mingfeng, et al. Query-level loss functions for information retrieval[J]. Information Processing & Management, 2008, 44(2):838-855.
[5] ALMARWANI N, DIAB M. GW_QA at SemEval-2017 Task 3: question answer re-ranking on arabic fora[C] // Proceedings of the 11th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation(SemEval-2017). Vancouver: ACL, 2017: 344-348.
[6] YU Lei, HERMANN K M, BLUNSOM P, et al. Deep learning for answer sentence selection[J]. Computer Science, 2014, 2014:1-10
[7] ARAKI J, CALLAN J. An annotation similarity model in passage ranking for historical fact validation[C] // Proceedings of the 37th international ACM SIGIR conference on Research & development in information retrieval. USA: ACM, 2014: 1111-1114.
[8] SEVERYN A, MOSCHITTI A. Learning to rank short text pairs with convolutional deep neural networks[C] // Proceedings of the 38th International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval. USA: ACM, 2015: 373-382.
[9] ZHOU Xiaoqiang, HU Baotian, CHEN Qingcai, et al. Answer sequence learning with neural networks for answer selection in community question answering[J]. In Proceedings of the ACL-IJCNLP. Beijing: ACL, 2015: 713-718.
[10] FU Jian, QIU Xipeng, HUANG Xuanjing. Convolutional deep neural networks for document-based question answering[C] // International Conference on Computer Processing of Oriental Languages. Springer International Publishing. Berlin: Springer, Cham, 2016: 790-797.
[11] TYMOSHENKO K, BONADIMAN D, MOSCHITTI A. Learning to rank non-factoid answers: Comment selection in web forums[C] // Proceedings of the 25th ACM International on Conference on Information and Knowledge Management. USA: ACM, 2016: 2049-2052.
[12] WANG Bingning, LIU Kang, ZHAO Jun. Inner attention based recurrent neural networks for answer selection[C] // Proceedings of the 54th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics. Berlin: ACL, 2016: 1288-1297.
[13] SEVERYN A, MOSCHITTI A. Modeling relational information in question-answer pairs with convolutional neural networks[J]. USA, ARXIV, 2016, 2016: 1-10.
[14] DERIU J M, CIELIEBAK M. SwissAlps at SemEval-2017 task 3: Attention-based convolutional neural network for community question answering[C] // Proceedings of the 11th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation. Vancouver, Canada, SemEval. 2017, 17: 334-338.
[15] NIE Yuanping, HAN Yi, HUANG Jiuming, et al. Attention-based encoder-decoder model for answer selection in question answering[J]. Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering, 2017, 18(4):535-544.
[16] TAY Y, PHAN M C, TUAN L A, et al. Learning to rank question answer pairs with holographic dual LSTM architecture[C] // In Proceedings of the 40th International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval. Tokyo: ACM 2017, 695-704.
[17] OTHMAN N, FAIZ R. A multi-lingual approach to improve passage retrieval for automatic question answering[C] // International Conference on Applications of Natural Language to Information Systems. Berlin: Springer International Publishing, 2016: 127-139.
[18] RAFFEL C, ELLIS D P W. Feed-forward networks with attention can solve some long-term memory problems[J]. arXiv, 2016(2016):1-6.
[19] SRIVASTAVA N, HINTON G E, KRIZHEVSKY A, et al. Dropout: a simple way to prevent neural networks from overfitting[J]. Journal of Machine Learning Research, 2014, 15(1):1929-1958.
[1] LIU Ming-ming, ZHANG Min-qing, LIU Jia, GAO Pei-xian. Steganalysis method based on shallow convolution neural network [J]. JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY(NATURAL SCIENCE), 2018, 53(3): 63-70.
[2] MENG Ye, ZHANG Peng, SONG Da-wei. Study on collection statistics for parameter selection in pseudo relevance feedback [J]. JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY(NATURAL SCIENCE), 2016, 51(7): 18-22.
[3] LIU Ming, ZAN Hong-ying, YUAN Hui-bin. Key sentiment sentence prediction using SVM and RNN [J]. JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY(NATURAL SCIENCE), 2014, 49(11): 68-73.
[4] XU Jian-min1,3, CHEN Zhen-ya2, CUI Yan3. Query expansion method based on the user interest and term relation [J]. J4, 2011, 46(5): 49-53.
[5] CHEN Jun,CHEN Zhu-min . Improved Shark-Search algorithm based on page segmentation [J]. J4, 2007, 42(9): 62-66 .
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!