JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY(NATURAL SCIENCE) ›› 2025, Vol. 60 ›› Issue (6): 31-44.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1671-9352.0.2024.254

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Research on complexity of supply chain considering carbon emission reduction and two-way fairness concerns

WANG Jing, GE Tongtong, SI Fengshan*   

  1. School of Management Science and Engineering, Anhui University of Finance and Economics, Bengbu 233030, Anhui, China
  • Published:2025-06-20

Abstract: Under carbon emission constraints, this paper addresses the complexity of a dual-channel supply chain with bidirectional fairness concerns between manufacturers and retailers. A multi-period dynamic game model is developed to analyze the effects of decision-variable adjustment speed, fairness concern intensity, and carbon trading price on supply chain decision-making and profitability from a systemic complexity perspective. The research reveals the evolutionary behavior of the economic system and proposes chaos control strategies. Key findings include: Excessively high adjustment speeds in decision variables can induce a chaotic state in the system via period-doubling bifurcation. A dominant retailer influences the overall stability of the supply chain, whereas a follower manufacturer only affects local stability. System chaos harms the party causing it but benefits the other. Fairness concerns and carbon pricing impact member profits, though the extent depends on system stability. A parameter-based control method is proposed to effectively suppress chaos and restore stability.

Key words: carbon emission reduction, two-way fairness concerns, dual-channel supply chain, system complexity, chaos control

CLC Number: 

  • F273
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