JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY(NATURAL SCIENCE) ›› 2024, Vol. 59 ›› Issue (9): 98-107.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1671-9352.0.2023.327

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Evolutionary game on government participation in expressways digital transformation

Lemin LIU1(),Feng LU1,Zhichao FU2,Zuqing PAN3,Lei XIE3,*()   

  1. 1. Shandong Expressway Infrastructure Construction Co., Ltd., Jinan 250000, Shandong, China
    2. Shandong Luke Highway Information Consulting Co., Ltd., Jinan 250000, Shandong, China
    3. School of Management, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, Shandong, China
  • Received:2023-07-22 Online:2024-09-20 Published:2024-10-10
  • Contact: Lei XIE E-mail:718432032@qq.com;lxie@sdu.edu.cn

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Abstract:

By incorporating evolutionary game theory, this study develops a model of evolutionary game dynamics involving governments, construction enterprises, and contracting enterprises to investigate the strategic effects of government incentives on the digital transformation of expressways. MATLAB simulations are employed to analyze the critical factors influencing expressways' digital transformation. The findings suggest that: (1) Reductions in transformation costs and external coefficients, coupled with increased additional benefits from transformation, significantly stimulate enterprise participation in digital transformation. Conversely, high transformation costs and external coefficients may dampen enterprise enthusiasm for digital transformation. (2) Government incentives, when reaching a certain threshold, can facilitate enterprise digital transformation, with higher incentive intensity fostering greater collaborative participation. In conclusion, government incentives play a pivotal role in fostering the deep integration of expressways into the digital economy.

Key words: government incentive, expressway, digital transformation, evolutionary game

CLC Number: 

  • F542

Table 1

Notation description"

参数 含义 参数 含义
Ii 政企双方消极参与时政府/企业收益 Pj 企业双方积极合作时企业的收益
Ri 政企双方积极参与时政府/企业收益 Cj 积极合作时企业数字化转型成本
Ci 政府/企业所数字化转型成本 Rj 单方面积极合作时企业的附加收益
α 政府积极推动数字化转型的概率 Sj 企业积极合作时政府的补贴
β 企业积极参与数字化转型的概率 γ 建设企业积极合作的概率
θ 政府积极参与时的外部系数 δ 承包企业积极合作的概率
μ 企业积极参与时的外部系数 ρ 企业1单方面积极合作时的外部系数
Ij 企业双方均消极合作时公司收益 σ 企业2单方面积极合作时的外部系数

Table 2

Payoff matrix for government-enterprise game"

政府策略 企业策略
实施数字化转型(β) 不实施数字化转型(1-β)
积极推动数字化转型(α) Ig+Rg-Cg，Ie+Re-Ce Ig-Cg，Ie+θCg
消极推动数字化转型(1-α) Ig+μCe，Ie-Ce Ig，Ie

Fig.1

Evolutionary game phase diagram of government and enterprises"

Table 3

Payoff matrix of dual evolutionary game with government participation for enterprises"

建设企业策略 承包企业策略
积极参与δ 消极参与(1-δ)
积极参与γ I1+P1-C1+S1，I2+P2-C2+S2 I1+R1-C1+S1，I2+ρR1
消极参与(1-γ) I1+σR2，I2+R1-C2+S2 I1，I2

Fig.2

Evolutionary game phase diagram for Scenario 1"

Fig.3

Evolutionary game phase diagram for Scenario 2"

Fig.4

Evolutionary game phase diagram for Scenario 3"

Fig.5

Impact of initial values on the evolutionary outcome of the system"

Fig.6

Impact of government incentives on evolutionary outcomes in Scenario 1 and 3"

Fig.7

Impact of government incentives on evolutionary outcomes in Scenario 2"

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