JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY(NATURAL SCIENCE) ›› 2021, Vol. 56 ›› Issue (3): 1-11.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1671-9352.0.2020.081

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Stability analysis of upstream and downstream enterprises' green innovation—Based on the perspective of evolutionary games

Ping CAO(),Zhi-lin WANG,Hui HAO*()   

  1. Business School, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, Guangxi, China
  • Received:2020-02-19 Online:2021-03-20 Published:2021-03-16
  • Contact: Hui HAO E-mail:caopingson@163.com;haohui@st.gxu.edu.cn

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Abstract:

By establishing a game model between suppliers and manufacturers in the upstream and downstream enterprises of the supply chain, the impact of different parameters such as innovation cost, innovation compensation, and innovation income increase on the choice of green innovation strategies of the two companies is considered. Numerical analysis shows that: strong cost control has a significant positive impact on corporate green innovation; high levels of innovation subsidies can actively promote innovation; when incremental profits are not enough to cover costs through the "free-rider" strategy, promote enterprises for green innovation.

Key words: evolutionary game, numerical analysis, green innovation, innovation subsidy

CLC Number: 

  • C934

Table 1

Payment matrix of suppliers and manufacturers"

供应商制造商
进行绿色创新 不进行绿色创新
进行绿色创新 es+α1es-Cs, em+β1em-Cm es+α2es-Cs+f, Fm-f
不进行绿色创新 Fs-f, em+β2em-Cm+f es, em

Table 2

Trace and value of different equilibrium points"

平衡点 Tr W det W
(0, 0) (α2es-Cs+f)+(β2em-Cm+f) (α2es-Cs+f)×(β2em-Cm+f)
(0, 1) (α1es-Fs-Cs+es+f)+[-(β2em-Cm+f)] (α1es-Fs-Cs+es+f)×[-(β2em-Cm+f)]
(1, 0) [-(α2es-Cs+f)]+(β1em-Fm-Cm+em+f) [-(α2es-Cs+f)]×(β1em-Fm-Cm+em+f)
(1, 1) (Fs+Cs-α1es-es-f)+(Fm+Cm-β1em-em-f) (Fs+Cs-α1es-es-f)×(Fm+Cm-β1em-em-f)

Fig.1

Phase diagram of system W evolution"

Fig.2

Impacts of different innovation revenue increment on enterprise strategy selection"

Fig.3

Impacts of different innovation costs on enterprise strategy selection"

Fig.4

Impacts of different innovation compensation on enterprise strategy selection"

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