湿地生态系统服务价值评估——以小孩儿口为例

doi:10.6040/j.issn.1671-9352.0.2026.022

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 湿地生态系统服务价值评估对于科学量化其生态功能、优化资源管理和保护政策等方面具有重要作用。本研究通过采用市场价值法、替代成本法、污染物削减价值法和旅行成本法等多种评估方法,对小孩儿口湿地生态系统的供给服务、调节服务和社会服务三大类共13项生态系统服务功能进行定量评估。结果表明,小孩儿口湿地生态系统年综合服务价值约为3.74亿元,其中调节服务占比最高,约为81.3%。水质净化、气候调节及供水蓄水等功能在维护区域生态安全、改善居民生活环境方面发挥关键作用。供给服务约占5.8%,主要包括水产品生产和植物资源供给,体现了湿地较为稳定的生态生产能力;社会服务约占12.9%,在游憩旅游、科普教育、文化传播以及促进公众身心健康等方面具有显著的社会价值,充分彰显了城市湿地在公共服务供给和生态文明建设中的综合效益。研究进一步指出,未来可通过实施精细化水文调控、加强植被养护及功能区管理等措施,持续提升湿地的生态调节能力和社会服务水平。本研究不仅系统量化了小孩儿口湿地各类生态系统服务功能的价值,也为城市湿地的保护管理、精细化调控及生态价值实现提供科学依据。

关键词: 小孩儿口湿地公园, 生态系统服务价值, 城市湿地, 河口

Abstract: Wetland ecosystem service valuation is essential for quantitatively assessing ecological functions and informing better resource management and conservation policies. In this study, a combination of valuation methods, including the market value method, replacement cost method, pollutant reduction value method, and travel cost method, was used to assess 13 ecosystem service functions of the Xiaohaierkou wetland across three broad categories: provisioning, regulating, and social services. The results showed that the wetland provides an annual total ecosystem service value of approximately CNY 374 million, with regulating services contributing the largest share at about 81.3%. Among these, water purification, climate regulation, and water storage and supply were particularly important in supporting regional ecological security and improving local living conditions. Provisioning services accounted for about 5.8% of the total value, mainly through aquatic product production and plant resource supply, indicating the wetlands relatively stable productive capacity. Social services contributed about 12.9%, reflecting substantial value in recreation and tourism, science education, cultural communication, and the promotion of public physical and mental well-being. These findings highlight the broad benefits of urban wetlands in public service provision and ecological civilization development. The study further suggests that the wetland regulating capacity and social service functions could be enhanced through refined hydrological management, stronger vegetation maintenance, and improved functional zoning. Overall, this research not only provides a systematic valuation of the ecosystem services supplied by the Xiaohaierkou wetland, but also offers a scientific basis for its conservation, adaptive management, and the realization of its ecological value.

Key words: Xiaohaierkou wetland park, ecosystem service valuation, urban wetlands, estuary

中图分类号:

X826

周泽平,于政达,黄红梅,罗秀明,郭玉,苗杰. 湿地生态系统服务价值评估——以小孩儿口为例[J]. 《山东大学学报(理学版)》, 2026, 61(10): 87-97.

ZHOU Zeping, YU Zhengda, HUANG Hongmei, LUO Xiuming, GUO Yu, MIAO Jie. Assessment of wetland ecosystem service value: a case study of Xiaohaierkou[J]. JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY(NATURAL SCIENCE), 2026, 61(10): 87-97.

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