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J4 ›› 2010, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (5): 28-34.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

五龙河自然保护区鸟类群落夏秋食性特征分析

王德良,李科,朱文博   

  1. 中南林业科技大学生命科学与技术学院, 湖南 长沙 410004
  • 收稿日期:2009-03-26 出版日期:2010-05-16 发布日期:2010-05-24
  • 作者简介:王德良(1964-),男,硕士,教授,研究方向为脊椎动物生态与资源.Email:csfuwdl@126.com

Analysis of feeding characteristics in summer and autumn of  the avian community in the Wulonghe Nature Reserve

WANG De-liang, LI Ke, ZHU Wen-bo   

  1. School of Life Science and Technology of CentralSouth University of  Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004,  Hunan, China
  • Received:2009-03-26 Online:2010-05-16 Published:2010-05-24

摘要:

2005年11月至2006年9月,对湖北五龙河自然保护区的鸟类群落进行了调查,并对夏秋两季的鸟类食性集团作了聚类分析。结果表明:该区记录鸟类82种;其中夏季50种,秋季51种。该区夏秋季的鸟类群落均以虫食性鸟类为主,且均为24种。夏季取食集团的第1类群是山地灌木林取食集团,由银喉长尾山雀、红头长尾山雀、暗绿绣眼鸟、棕颈钩嘴鹛组成;秋季取食集团的第1类群为河滩灌木丛取食集团,由灰鹡鸰、淡眉柳莺、褐柳莺、暗绿绣眼鸟、黄喉鹀、喜鹊组成。

关键词: 鸟类群落;食性集团;聚类分析;五龙河自然保护区

Abstract:

Avian community was investigated from Nov. of 2005 to Sept. of 2006 in the Wulonghe Nature Reserve of Hubei Province, and the avian feeding characteristics in summer and autumn were also studied by use of cluster analysis. The results indicated that 82 species of birds were recorded in the survey. 50 and 51 species were respectively recorded in summer and autumn. 24 species of birds community were recorded in both seasons,and insectivore is the most important feeding guild. The first guild of summer is the Uplandshrubbery feeding group; it contains Aegithalos caudatus, Aegithalos concinnus, Zosterops japonica, and Pomatorhinus ruficollis. The first one of autumn is the Strandshrubbery feeding group; and it contains Motacilla cinerea, Phylloscopus humei, Phylloscopus fuscatus, Zosterops japonica, Emberiza aureola and Pica pica.
 

Key words: avian community; feeding guild; cluster analysis; Wulonghe Nature Reserve

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