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J4 ›› 2013, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (05): 20-22.

• 前沿进展 • 上一篇    下一篇

皱纹盘鲍(Haliotis discus hannai)与黑足鲍(Haliotis iris)杂交育苗的初步研究

郭战胜,侯旭光*,张海涛,郑海,施超   

  1. 山东大学海洋学院, 山东 威海 264209
  • 收稿日期:2012-12-18 出版日期:2013-05-20 发布日期:2013-05-10
  • 通讯作者: 侯旭光(1963- ),男,博士,副教授,主要从事海洋贝类发育研究. Email:richardhoukk@yahoo.com
  • 作者简介:郭战胜(1987- ),男,硕士研究生,主要从事海洋贝类发育方向研究. Email:guomarine@163.com
  • 基金资助:

    科技部农业科技成果转化资金资助项目(2009GB23600495)

Preliminary study on hybridization between Haliotis discus hannai and Haliotis iris

GUO Zhan-sheng, HOU Xu-guang*, ZHANG Hai-tao, ZHENG Hai, SHI Chao   

  1. College of Marine, Shandong University, Weihai 264209, Shandong, China
  • Received:2012-12-18 Online:2013-05-20 Published:2013-05-10

摘要:

采用新的性腺发育控制技术和温控转换受精技术,对皱纹盘鲍与黑足鲍进行了杂交和自交育苗比较研究。结果表明,皱纹盘鲍♀×黑足鲍♂的杂交受精率和孵化率分别为23.4%和32.87%,皱纹盘鲍自交受精率和孵化率分别为77.97%和76.86%,二者附着率和变态率相近;在水温20℃,盐度3.0%的条件下,杂交鲍胚胎发育速度明显比自交鲍滞后,但生长速度明显高于皱纹盘鲍,体现出较好的杂交优势。

关键词: 皱纹盘鲍; 黑足鲍;杂交育苗

Abstract:

With the new technology of abalone gonad development control and temperature reversion control for the fertilization,the gametic hybridization breeding between H.discus hannai and H.iris were studied. The results showed that the fertilization rate and larval hatching rate of hybridized breeding between H.discus hannai ♀ and H.iris♂ were 23.4% and 32.87% respectively, while the fertilization rate and larval hatching rate of H.dis cus hannai autocopution were 77.97% and 76.86% respectively, the attachment rate and the metamorphosis rate between H.discus hannai and the hybridized abalone were similiar. The procedure of embryo development of hybrids was lagged than pure progenies when the temperature was at 20℃ and salinity was 30, but the growth rate of the juvenile hybridized abalone was significantly higher than H.discus hannai. F1generation of the hybridization indicated better production performance and heterosis.

Key words: Haliotis discus hannai; Haliotis iris; hybridization

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