“双碳”目标下考虑低碳消费偏好的低值可回收物绿色生产模式选择

doi:10.6040/j.issn.1671-9352.0.2024.196

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为应对碳减排政策或降低生产成本,制造商在生产低值产品阶段有两种绿色生产模式可供选择:仅选择再制造模式或进一步增加碳减排技术投入。基于此,构建一个由单个制造商、零售商和第三方回收商以及消费者组成的闭环供应链,制造商是领导者,选择绿色生产模式,消费者对碳减排存在偏好,研究碳税政策下制造商的决策和模式选择。分别研究碳配额交易政策下和考虑消费者对于再制造产品存在偏好情景下制造商的决策和模式选择。结果显示:(1)在同一种碳减排政策下,只要碳减排技术投资存在收益,制造商就会选择碳减排模式;(2)若再制造模式在碳配额交易政策下,而碳减排模式在碳税政策下并且碳减排成本系数较大,制造商会选择再制造模式。此外,在碳税政策下,当消费者对于再制造产品也存在偏好并且较大时,制造商选择再制造模式;否则,制造商选择碳减排模式。

关键词: 碳税政策, 碳配额交易政策, 消费者偏好, 碳减排, 再制造

Abstract: To comply with carbon reduction policies or reduce production costs, manufacturers of low-value products can adopt two green production strategies: remanufacturing alone or remanufacturing with additional carbon emission reduction(CER)technology investment.This paper develops a closed-loop supply chain(CLSC)model consisting of a manufacturer, retailer, third-party recycler, and carbon-conscious consumers. We analyze the manufacturers optimal production strategy under carbon tax policy, then extend the study to cap-and-trade policy and scenarios incorporating consumer preferences for remanufactured products.Key findings indicate:(1)Under uniform carbon policy, manufacturers consistently prefer CER-integrated remanufacturing when the technology investment proves profitable;(2)In hybrid policy scenarios where standard remanufacturing operates under cap-and-trade while CER remanufacturing falls under carbon tax, manufacturers choose conventional remanufacturing when CER costs exceed a threshold;(3)Under carbon tax, significant consumer preference for remanufactured products leads manufacturers to select standard remanufacturing, otherwise CER remanufacturing is preferred.These results provide operational guidance for manufacturers navigating carbon-regulated markets.

Key words: carbon tax policy, carbon cap-and-trade policy, consumers preference, carbon reduction, remanufacturing

中图分类号:

F224

冯章伟,庞诗祺. “双碳”目标下考虑低碳消费偏好的低值可回收物绿色生产模式选择[J]. 《山东大学学报(理学版)》, 2025, 60(6): 103-113.

FENG Zhangwei, PANG Shiqi. Green production mode selection of low-value recyclable products considering low-carbon consumption preferences under “Dual Carbon” goals[J]. JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY(NATURAL SCIENCE), 2025, 60(6): 103-113.

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