JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY(NATURAL SCIENCE) ›› 2021, Vol. 56 ›› Issue (5): 42-50.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1671-9352.0.2020.537

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Distribution and its influencing factors of rare and endangered plants in Shandong Province

ZHANG Xiu-hua1, QI Hai-ying1, LIU Jian2, WANG Ren-qing2,3,4, ZHAO Jing5   

  1. 1. Shandong Urban Construction Vocational College, Jinan 250103, Shandong, China;
    2. Institute of Environmental Research, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, Shandong, China;
    3. Institute of Ecology and Biodiversity, School of Life Sciences, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, Shandong, China;
    4. Shandong Provincial Engineering and Technology Research Center for Vegetation Ecology, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, Shandong, China;
    5. School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, Shandong, China
  • Published:2021-05-13

Abstract: Statistics and analysis of rare and endangered plants in Shandong Province found that there are 65 families, 123 genera, and 159 species of rare and endangered species in Shandong Province. Among them, 5 families, 5 genera, and 6 pecies belong to pteridophytes; 8 families 17 genera 26 species belong to gymnosperms; 52 families, 101 genera, and 127 species belong to angiosperms. The distribution of rare and endangered plant is extremely uneven. Rare and endangered plants are also abundant in areas with more mountains and hills, such as Qingdao, Yantai and Taian, where more than 100 species of rare and endangered plants are protected. The study also found that 95.59% of rare and endangered plants are protected in 25 nature reserves above the provincial level. Temperature and altitude were the main determinant factors of species richness of rare and endangered plant in the two scales(nature reserve and region). Altitude has stronger effects on rare and endangered plant under the regions scale than the nature reserve scale. The results indicate that habitat heterogeneity should be taken seriously in biodiversity conservation.

Key words: Shandong Province, rare and endangered plant, spatial scale, influence factor

CLC Number: 

  • Q948
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