JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY(NATURAL SCIENCE) ›› 2021, Vol. 56 ›› Issue (5): 42-50.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1671-9352.0.2020.537

Previous Articles    

Distribution and its influencing factors of rare and endangered plants in Shandong Province

ZHANG Xiu-hua1, QI Hai-ying1, LIU Jian2, WANG Ren-qing2,3,4, ZHAO Jing5   

  1. 1. Shandong Urban Construction Vocational College, Jinan 250103, Shandong, China;
    2. Institute of Environmental Research, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, Shandong, China;
    3. Institute of Ecology and Biodiversity, School of Life Sciences, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, Shandong, China;
    4. Shandong Provincial Engineering and Technology Research Center for Vegetation Ecology, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, Shandong, China;
    5. School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, Shandong, China
  • Published:2021-05-13

PDF (PC)

642

Abstract: Statistics and analysis of rare and endangered plants in Shandong Province found that there are 65 families, 123 genera, and 159 species of rare and endangered species in Shandong Province. Among them, 5 families, 5 genera, and 6 pecies belong to pteridophytes; 8 families 17 genera 26 species belong to gymnosperms; 52 families, 101 genera, and 127 species belong to angiosperms. The distribution of rare and endangered plant is extremely uneven. Rare and endangered plants are also abundant in areas with more mountains and hills, such as Qingdao, Yantai and Taian, where more than 100 species of rare and endangered plants are protected. The study also found that 95.59% of rare and endangered plants are protected in 25 nature reserves above the provincial level. Temperature and altitude were the main determinant factors of species richness of rare and endangered plant in the two scales(nature reserve and region). Altitude has stronger effects on rare and endangered plant under the regions scale than the nature reserve scale. The results indicate that habitat heterogeneity should be taken seriously in biodiversity conservation.

Key words: Shandong Province, rare and endangered plant, spatial scale, influence factor

CLC Number: 

  • Q948
[1] COATES D. Strategic plan for biodiversity 2011—2020 and the Aichi targets[M] //The Wetland Book. Dordrecht: Springer, 2016: 1-7.
[2] VALLINA S M, FOLLOWS M J, DUTKIEWICZ S, et al. Global relationship between phytoplankton diversity and productivity in the ocean[J]. Nature Communications, 2014, 5(4299): 1-10.
[3] XU H G, CAO M C, WU Y, et al. Disentangling the determinants of species richness of vascular plants and mammals from national to regional scales[J]. Scientific Reports, 2016, 6(4): 1-13.
[4] BROWN J H. Macroecology: progress and prospect[J]. Oikos, 1999, 87(1): 3-14.
[5] SHEN G C, YU M J, HU X S, et al. Species-area relationships explained by the joint effects of dispersal limitation and habitat heterogeneity[J]. Ecology, 2009, 90(11): 3033-3041.
[6] ZHANG Q, WANG Z Q, JI M F, et al. Patterns of species richness in relation to temperature, taxonomy and spatial scale in eastern China[J]. Acta Oecologica, 2011, 37(4): 307-313.
[7] NOVAGLIO C, FERRETTI F, SMITH A D M, et al. Species-area relationships as indicators of human impacts on demersal fish communities[J]. Diversity and Distributions, 2016, 22(11): 1186-1198.
[8] ZHAO S Q, FANG J Y. Patterns of species richness of vascular plants in Chinas nature reserves[J]. Diversity and Distributions, 2006, 12(2): 189-194.
[9] CHEN S B, JIANG G M, OUYANG Z Y, et al. Relative importance of water, energy, and heterogeneity in determining regional pteridophyte and seed plant richness in China[J]. Journal of Systematics and Evolution, 2011, 49(2): 95-107.
[10] MCGILL B J. Ecology. Matters of scale[J]. Science, 2010, 328(5978): 575-576.
[11] LOMBA A, PELLISSIER L, RANDIN C, et al. Overcoming the rare species modelling paradox: a novel hierarchical framework applied to an Iberian endemic plant[J]. Biological Conservation. 2010, 143(11): 2647-2657.
[12] 李清莹,倪惠菁,任莹,等. 崂山珍稀濒危野生植物资源调查分析[J]. 林业资源管理,2015(1): 84-87. LI Qingying, NI Huijing, REN Ying, et al. Investigation and analysis of the rare and endangered wild plants in laoshan[J]. Forest Resources Management, 2015(1): 84-87.
[13] 唐国梁,解孝满,韩彪,等. 珍稀植物青檀天然群体种子表型变异分析[J]. 山东林业科技,2018, 48(4): 11-14. TANG Guoliang, XIE Xiaoman, HAN Biao, et al. Seed phenotypic variation of rare plant Pteroceltis tatarinowii natural populations[J]. Journal of Shandong Forestry Science and Technology, 2018, 48(4):11-14.
[14] 董昕,王磊,鲁仪增,等. 山东稀有植物小果白刺天然群体表型变异研究[J]. 林业科学研究,2017, 30(2): 293-299. DONG Xin, WANG Lei, LU Yizeng, et al. Phenotypic variation of Nitraria sibirica natural popolations in Shandong[J]. Forest Research,2017, 30(2): 293-299.
[15] 刘红. 山东省珍稀濒危植物的区域分布及其保护[J]. 资源开发与市场, 1996, 12(4): 156-158. LIU Hong. Regional distribution and protection of rare and endangered plants in Shandong Province[J]. Resource Development and Market, 1996, 12(4): 156-158.
[16] 周凤琴,李建秀,张照荣. 山东省珍稀濒危野生药用植物的调查研究[J]. 中草药,1998, 29(1): 46-49. ZHOU Fengqin, LI Jianxiu, ZHANG Zhaorong. Investigation on rare and endangered wild medicinal plants in Shandong Province[J]. Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs, 1998, 29(1): 46-49.
[17] 刘丹,臧德奎.山东省珍稀濒危保护树种的自然分布及特点[J]. 林业资源管理,2018(1): 155-158. LIU Dan, ZANG Dekui. Natural distribution and characteristics of Chinas rare and endangered species in Shandong Province[J]. Forest Resources Management, 2018(1): 155-158.
[18] 中国植物主题数据库. 国家重点保护野生植物名录[EB/OL].(1999-09-09). http://www.gov.cn/gongbao/content/2000/content_60072.htm. Subject database of China plant. List of state key protected wild plants[EB/OL].(1999-09-09). http://www.gov.cn/gongbao/content/2000/content_60072.htm.
[19] 汪松,解焱. 中国物种红色名录[M]. 北京:高等教育出版社, 2004. WANG Song, XIE Yan. China species red list[M]. Beijing: Higher Education Press, 2004.
[20] 王仁卿,张昭洁. 山东稀有濒危保护植物[M]. 济南:山东大学出版社, 1993. WANG Renqing, ZHANG Zhaojie. Rare and endangered plants in Shandong Province[M]. Jinan: Shandong University Press, 1993.
[21] 陈汉斌,郑亦津,李法曾. 山东植物志(上卷)[M]. 青岛: 青岛出版社, 1990. CHEN Hanbin, ZHENG Yijin, LI Fazeng. Flora Shandong(Volume 1)[M]. Qingdao: Qingdao Press, 1990.
[22] 陈汉斌, 郑亦津, 李法曾. 山东植物志(下卷)[M]. 青岛: 青岛出版社, 1997. CHEN Hanbin, ZHENG Yijin, LI Fazeng. Flora Shandong(Volume 2)[M]. Qingdao: Qingdao Press, 1997.
[23] 李法曾. 山东植物精要[M]. 北京:科学出版社, 2004. LI Fazeng. Shandong plant essentials[M]. Beijing: Science Press, 2004.
[24] 樊守金. 崂山植物志[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 2003. FAN Shoujin. Flora of Laoshan[M]. Beijing: Science Press, 2003.
[25] 李法曾, 张卫东, 张学杰. 泰山植物志[M]. 济南: 山东科学技术出版社, 2012. LI Fazeng, ZHANG Weidong, ZHANG Xuejie. Flora of Taishan[M]. Jinan: Shandong Science and Technology Press, 2012.
[26] 赵延茂, 宋朝枢. 黄河三角洲自然保护区科学考察集[M]. 北京: 中国林业出版社, 1995. ZHAO Yanmao, SONG Zhaoshu. Scientific survey of the Yellow River Delta National Nature Reserve[M]. Beijing: China Forestry Publishing Press, 1995.
[27] 赵宏. 植物学野外实习教程[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 2009. ZHAO Hong. Botany field practice course[M]. Beijing: Science Press, 2009.
[28] 臧德奎. 山东珍稀濒危植物[M]. 北京:中国林业出版社, 2016. ZANG Dekui. Rare and endangered plants in Shandong[M]. Beijing: China Forestry Publishing House, 2016.
[29] REY B, JOSE M. Patterns of diversity in the strata of boreal montane forest in British Columbia[J]. Journal of Vegetation Science, 1995, 6(1): 95-98.
[30] 张秀华,齐海鹰,王仁卿, 等. 山东省自然保护区植物多样性研究[J]. 山东大学学报(理学版),2019, 54(7): 1-10. ZHANG Xiuhua, QI Haiying, WANG Renqing, et al. Plant diversity in nature reserves of Shandong Province[J]. Journal of Shandong University(Natural Science), 2019, 54(7): 1-10.
[31] 李法曾,李文清,樊守金. 山东木本植物志[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 2016. LI Fazeng, LI Wenqing, FAN Shoujin. Arboraceous flora of Shandong[M]. Beijing: Science Press, 2016.
[32] WANG C J, WAN J Z, MU X Y, et al. Management planning for endangered plant species in priority protected areas[J]. Biodiversity and Conservation, 2015, 24(10): 2383-2397.
[33] ZEIGLER S L, CHEN-CASTALDO J P, NEEL M C. Actual and potential use of population viability analyses in recovery of plant species listed under the U.S. endangered species act[J]. Conservation Biology, 2013, 27(6): 1265-1278.
[34] HUANG H. Plant diversity and conservation in China: planning a strategic bioresource for a sustainable future[J]. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society of London, 2011, 166(3): 282-300.
[35] QIAN H. Environmental determinants of woody plant diversity at a regional scale in China [J]. Plos One, 2013, 8(9): e75832.
[36] 吕佳佳. 气候变化对我国主要珍稀濒危物种分布影响及其适应对策研究[D]. 北京:中国环境科学研究院, 2009. LYU Jiajia. The impacts of climate change on the distribution of rare or endangered species in China and adaptation strategies[D]. Beijing: Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, 2009.
[37] KREFT H, JETZ W, MUTKE J, et al. Contrasting environmental and regional effects on global pteridophyte and seed plant diversity[J]. Ecography, 2010, 33(2): 408-419.
[38] 黄继红,马克平,陈彬. 中国特有种子植物的多样性及其地理分布[M]. 北京:高等教育出版社, 2015. HUANG Jihong, MA Keping, CHEN Bin. Diversity and geographical distribution of endemic seed plants in China[M]. Beijing: Higher Education Press, 2015.
[39] GEORGOPOULOU E, DJURSVOLL P, SIMAIAKIS S M. Predicting species richness and distribution ranges of centipedes at the northern edge of Europe[J]. Acta Oecologica, 2016, 74: 1-10.
[40] POULSEN B. Avian richness and abundance in temperate Danish forests: tree variables important to birds and their conservation[J]. Biodiversity & Conservation, 2002, 11(9): 1551-1566.
[41] MOESLUND J E, ARGE L, BØCHER P K, et al. Topography as a driver of local terrestrial vascular plant diversity patterns[J]. Nordic Journal of Botany, 2013, 31(2): 129-144.
[42] 冯建孟,徐成东. 中国种子植物物种丰富度的大尺度分布格局及其与地理因子的关系[J]. 生态环境学报, 2009, 18(1): 249-254. FENG Jianmeng, XU Chengdong. Distribution patterns of species richness of seed plants in China and its relationship with geographical factors[J]. Ecology and Environmental Sciences, 2009, 18(1): 249-254.
[43] MACARTHUR R H, MACARTHUR J W. On bird species diversity[J]. Ecology, 1972, 42(3): 594-598.
[44] 角媛梅,张盼盼,胡文英. 人类活动对山地景观的影响研究进展[J]. 云南地理环境研究, 2006, 18(5): 38-42. JIAO Yuanmei, ZHANG Panpan, HU Wenying. Progress of the human impacts on mountainious landscape[J]. Yunnan Geographic Environment Research, 2006, 18(5): 38-42.
[1] Xiu-hua ZHANG,Hai-ying QI,Ren-qing WANG,Jian LIU. Plant diversity in nature reserves of Shandong Province [J]. JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY(NATURAL SCIENCE), 2019, 54(7): 1-10.
[2] LI De-li, REN Zhao-jie, YAN Li-mei, BIAN Xin-yu,ZHAO Zun-tian. Pottiaceae in Shandong Province, China [J]. JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY(NATURAL SCIENCE), 2016, 51(3): 11-18.
[3] HUANG Zheng-li1, REN Zhao-jie2, LI Lin1, ZHAO Zun-tian1*. Hookeriales new to Shandong Province, China [J]. J4, 2011, 46(11): 5-7.
[4] REN Li-jun,YUAN Cun-chao,CUI Zhao-jie . Study on the prediction of urban water requirement of Shandong Province [J]. J4, 2008, 43(9): 27-30 .
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited
  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!
Copyright 2018 © Editorial office of JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY(NATURAL SCIENCE)
Supported by Beijing Magtech Co.Ltd