JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY(NATURAL SCIENCE) ›› 2019, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (7): 1-10.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1671-9352.0.2019.136

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Plant diversity in nature reserves of Shandong Province

Xiu-hua ZHANG1,2(),Hai-ying QI1,Ren-qing WANG2,3,4,Jian LIU2,*()   

  1. 1. Shandong Urban Construction Vocational College, Jinan 250103, Shandong, China
    2. Institute of Environmental Research, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, Shandong, China
    3. Institute of Ecology and Biodiversity, School of Life Sciences, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, Shandong, China
    4. Shandong Provincial Engineering and Technology Research Center for Vegetation Ecology, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, Shandong, China
  • Received:2019-03-21 Online:2019-07-20 Published:2019-06-27
  • Contact: Jian LIU E-mail:xiuhua0604@163.com;ecology@sdu.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
    国家重点研发计划项目(2017YFC0505905);山东大学交叉学科培育项目(2015JC023)

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Abstract:

The plant diversity of 25 nature reserves above provincial-level with high species diversity in Shandong Province are investigated, and there were 175 families, 918 genera and 2 362 vascular plant species are found, which protected more than 93% vascular plant species in Shandong Province. Qingdao Laoshan provincial nature reserve has the highest plant diversity, followed by Taishan provincial nature reserve and Kunyu mountain national nature reserve among the studied nature reserves by using several biological diversity measurement analysis. A total of 152 rare and endangered plant species were found in the studied nature reserves, and Qingdao Laoshan provincial nature reserve has the most abundant species. According to the existing data, there are 289 alien plant species in the studied area, of which 98 invasive species. We found that all the studied nature reserves have been invaded by alien plant species, and the number of alien herbaceous is far more than alien woody plant. In addition, the reserves with abundant species are invaded by a larger number of alien plant species. The above research can provide scientific basis for plant diversity protection and management of nature reserve in Shandong Province.

Key words: alien plant, nature reserve, plant diversity, rare and endangered plant

CLC Number: 

  • Q948

Fig.1

Location of the studied nature reserves in Shandong Province, Chin"

Table 1

Species richness of vascular plants of 25 nature reserves in Shandong Province"

类群 科数 占山东省科数/% 属数 占山东省属数/% 种数 占山东省种数/%
蕨类植物 24 88.89 38 90.48 89 82.41
裸子植物 8 80.00 26 92.86 67 93.06
被子植物 143 97.28 854 97.16 2 206 93.51
合计 175 95.11 918 96.73 2 362 93.03

Fig.2

Composition of families, genus and species of vascular plants in 25 nature reserves of Shandong Province"

Table 2

The composition and diversity index of vascular plants of nature reserves in Shandong Province"

代号维管束植物 分化指数 多样性质量QL E指数G-F指数
Nf Ng Ns Ds Dg Dsf DF DG DG-F
N1 75 199 327 1.64 2.65 4.36 741 1.70 38.29 5.04 0.868
N2 80 250 375 1.50 3.13 4.69 506 1.16 47.13 5.37 0.886
N3 108 333 538 1.62 3.08 4.98 672 1.71 65.64 5.59 0.915
N4 106 380 668 1.76 3.58 6.30 856 2.71 70.45 5.71 0.919
N5 104 374 730 1.95 3.60 7.02 965 3.40 72.88 5.68 0.922
N6 113 426 762 1.79 3.77 6.74 977 2.34 78.99 5.81 0.927
N7 115 431 772 1.79 3.75 6.71 969 3.42 78.53 5.79 0.926
N8 105 384 775 2.02 3.66 7.38 1 063 3.34 76.46 5.67 0.926
N9 116 415 780 1.88 3.58 6.72 941 2.83 73.64 5.75 0.922
N10 118 432 785 1.82 3.66 6.65 998 2.49 77.17 5.79 0.925
N11 115 435 786 1.81 3.78 6.83 1 019 2.79 80.7 5.81 0.928
N12 115 425 817 1.92 3.69 7.10 1 180 4.61 80.12 5.8 0.927
N13 112 400 820 2.05 3.57 7.32 1 201 4.17 79.85 5.77 0.928
N14 119 448 843 1.88 3.76 7.08 1 101 3.62 78.98 5.81 0.926
N15 120 460 866 1.88 3.83 7.22 1 130 3.41 81.49 5.84 0.928
N16 118 443 910 2.05 3.75 7.71 1 339 4.62 84.75 5.82 0.931
N17 126 482 936 1.94 3.82 7.42 1 403 5.71 86.02 5.97 0.932
N18 128 432 817 1.89 3.38 6.38 1 090 5.35 90.18 5.88 0.935
N19 123 469 938 2.00 3.81 7.62 1 286 5.68 84.12 5.8 0.931
N20 126 497 997 2.01 3.94 7.91 1 365 4.29 90.42 5.89 0.935
N21 124 480 1 006 2.10 3.87 8.11 1 533 6.06 88.1 5.87 0.933
N22 135 506 1 029 2.03 3.75 7.62 1 373 4.90 94.2 5.93 0.937
N23 138 585 1 281 2.19 4.24 9.28 1 908 7.79 94.84 6.02 0.936
N24 153 670 1 403 2.09 4.38 9.17 2 053 7.01 119.8 6.17 0.949
N25 160 734 1 549 2.11 4.59 9.68 2 437 8.61 124.3 6.25 0.950

Table 3

The distribution of rare and endangered plant in 25 nature reserves of Shandong Province"

代号 国家Ⅰ级保护物种数 国家Ⅱ级保护物种数 《中国物种红色名录》收录物种数 山东省珍稀濒危植物总数
N1 6 24 25 67
N2 1 5 6 19
N3 3 7 8 22
N4 2 9 17 27
N5 2 10 14 35
N6 2 9 13 30
N7 2 9 11 28
N8 2 14 14 44
N9 1 11 13 27
N10 2 8 11 29
N11 2 9 13 32
N12 2 20 24 55
N13 2 20 27 59
N14 2 8 13 32
N15 2 11 15 35
N16 2 17 18 61
N17 2 27 33 69
N18 2 20 20 45
N19 2 17 23 49
N20 2 18 22 56
N21 4 26 39 76
N22 3 22 25 54
N23 3 33 42 95
N24 8 30 51 96
N25 10 37 58 128

Fig.3

Grade comparison of plant diversity index QL, E, DF, DG and DG-F in nature reserves"

Fig.4

Distribution of foreign plants in nature reserves"

Fig.5

Distribution of invasive alien plants in major nature reserves of Shandong Province"

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