JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY(NATURAL SCIENCE) ›› 2019, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (7): 11-20.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1671-9352.0.2018.755

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Study on coupling relationship between urban land use and ecological environment in cities of the Yellow River Delta

Hao CHEN1(),Ren-qing WANG1,2,Jian LIU1,*()   

  1. 1. Environmental Research Institute, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, Shandong, China
    2. Institute of Ecology and Biodiversity, School of Life Sciences, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, Shandong, China
  • Received:2019-01-02 Online:2019-07-20 Published:2019-06-27
  • Contact: Jian LIU E-mail:445856487@qq.com;ecology@sdu.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
    国家重点研发计划资助项目(2017YFC0505905);固原海绵城市建设及运营关键技术研究资助项目(SCHM-2018)

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Abstract:

In order to explore the coupling relationship between urban land use and ecological environment, and promote the harmonious development of land use and ecological environment, the core cities of the Yellow River Delta, Dongying and Binzhou, were selected as the study areas. The coupling coordination measure model was used to analyze the land use comprehensive index, the ecological environment comprehensive index and the coupling coordination degree of the two systems from 2002 to 2016. Meanwhile, sensitivity verification was carried out on the weights of indicators. The results showed that the comprehensive index of land use and ecological environment in Dongying and Binzhou had an upward trend from 2002 to 2016, from the perspective of coupling degree and coupling coordination degree, the research areas were in a good coupling stage, and the coordinated development of land use and ecological environment experienced five stages from moderate imbalanced to well coordinated. The weights of indicators determined by the entropy method was reasonable and reliable. The study not only provide the scientific basis for the management of the two cities, but also provide study the method and reference for other similar cities.

Key words: land use, ecological environment, coupling coordination degree, comprehensive index, Dongying, Binzhou

CLC Number: 

  • Q147

Table 1

Indicator system of land use and ecological environment coupling of Dongying and Binzhou in Yellow River Delta"

目标层 一级指标层 二级指标层 权重 性质
土地利用子系统土地利用结构耕地比例/% 0.040 6 正
居民点及工矿用地比例/% 0.058 9 正
交通水利用地比例/% 0.153 1 正
未利用土地比例/% 0.099 9 正
耕地有效灌溉率/% 0.058 7 正
土地利用程度复种指数/% 0.020 3 正
地均固定资产投资额/(万元·hm-2) 0.075 6 正
人口密度/km-2 0.066 1 正
土地利用效益粮食单位面积产量/(t·hm-2) 0.020 4 正
地均GDP/(万元·km-2) 0.056 8 正
地均第一产业生产总值/(万元·km-2) 0.064 1 正
地均第二产业生产总值/(万元·km-2) 0.048 9 正
地均第三产业生产总值/(万元·km-2) 0.077 0 正
地均财政收入/(万元·km-2) 0.083 8 正
地均社会品零售额/(万元·km-2) 0.075 9 正
生态环境子系统生态环境压力工业固体排放量/(t·km-2) 0.028 0 负
工业废水排放量/(t·km-2) 0.081 9 负
工业烟尘排放量/(t·km-2) 0.032 9 负
工业二氧化硫排放量/(t·km-2) 0.070 0 负
生态涵养能力人均水资源量/t 0.048 3 正
建成区绿化覆盖率/% 0.072 4 正
人均绿地面积/m2 0.058 2 正
人均造林面积/m2 0.071 8 正
环境治理水平工业烟尘去除量/(t·km-2) 0.068 9 正
工业二氧化硫去除量/(t·km-2) 0.206 9 正
工业废水达标比例/% 0.033 9 正
固体废弃物综合利用率/% 0.071 6 正
环境污染治理投资额比例/% 0.096 7 正
生活垃圾无害化处理比例/% 0.058 5 正

Table 2

The types of coupling degrees between land use and ecological environment"

耦合等级 极度失调 中度失调 勉强耦合 初级耦合 中级耦合 良好耦合
耦合度 0.0~0.39 0.40~0.49 0.50~0.59 0.60~0.69 0.70~0.79 0.80~1.00

Table 3

The clarification and criteria of coupling coordination"

耦合区间 耦合协调程度D 划分等级 对比关系 基本类型
协调发展区间 F(x)＞G(y) 生态环境滞后的优良协调发展
0.80＜D≤1 优良协调发展 F(x)=G(y) 土地利用与生态环境同步优良协调发展
F(x)＜G(y) 土地利用滞后的优良协调发展
F(x)＞G(y) 生态环境滞后的中级协调发展
0.70＜D≤0.79 中度协调发展 F(x)=G(y) 土地利用与生态环境同步中级协调发展
F(x)＜G(y) 土地利用滞后的中级协调发展
F(x)＞G(y) 生态环境滞后的初级协调发展
0.60＜D≤0.69 初级协调发展 F(x)=G(y) 土地利用与生态环境同步初级协调发展
F(x)＜G(y) 土地利用滞后的初级协调发展
转型区间 F(x)＞G(y) 生态环境滞后的勉强协调发展
0.50＜D≤0.59 勉强协调发展 F(x)=G(y) 土地利用与生态环境同步勉强协调发展
F(x)＜G(y) 土地利用滞后的勉强协调发展
发展不平衡 F(x)＞G(y) 生态环境滞后的不耦合协调发展
0.40＜D≤0.49 中度失调衰退 F(x)=G(y) 土地利用与生态环境同步不耦合协调发展
F(x)＜G(y) 土地利用滞后的不耦合调发展
F(x)＞G(y) 生态环境滞后的极不耦合协调发展
0＜D≤0.39 极度失调衰退 F(x)=G(y) 土地利用与生态环境同步极不耦合协调发展
F(x)＜G(y) 土地利用滞后的极不耦合协调发展

Table 4

Calculation results of coupling relationship between land use and ecological environment in Dongying and Binzhou from 2002 to 2016"

年份 F(x) G(y) C D 对比关系 协调程度
2002 0.140 1 0.311 9 0.731 7 0.406 7 F(x)＜G(y) 中度失调衰退
2003 0.248 2 0.287 2 0.989 4 0.494 6 F(x)＜G(y) 勉强协调发展
2004 0.187 7 0.353 0 0.821 9 0.471 4 F(x)＜G(y) 中度失调衰退
2005 0.232 7 0.403 8 0.860 8 0.523 4 F(x)＜G(y) 勉强协调发展
2006 0.278 9 0.358 0 0.969 3 0.555 6 F(x)＜G(y) 勉强协调发展
2007 0.311 2 0.403 2 0.967 1 0.587 7 F(x)＜G(y) 勉强协调发展
2008 0.354 6 0.463 3 0.965 0 0.628 2 F(x)＜G(y) 初级协调发展
2009 0.539 4 0.551 0 0.999 8 0.738 3 F(x)＜G(y) 中级协调发展
2010 0.445 4 0.636 0 0.938 9 0.712 5 F(x)＜G(y) 中级协调发展
2011 0.506 5 0.671 3 0.961 2 0.752 4 F(x)＜G(y) 中级协调发展
2012 0.575 4 0.684 9 0.985 0 0.787 8 F(x)＜G(y) 中级协调发展
2013 0.636 6 0.736 7 0.989 4 0.824 3 F(x)＜G(y) 优良协调发展
2014 0.700 6 0.694 6 0.999 9 0.835 2 F(x)＞G(y) 优良协调发展
2015 0.722 8 0.680 7 0.998 2 0.836 9 F(x)＞G(y) 优良协调发展
2016 0.740 2 0.698 3 0.998 3 0.847 4 F(x)＞G(y) 优良协调发展

Fig.1

Curves of land use comprehensive index and subsystem index in Dongying and Binzhou from 2002 to 2016"

Fig.2

Curves of ecological environment comprehensive index and subsystem index of Dongying and Binzhou from 2002 to 2016"

Fig.3

Curves of relationship between land use and ecological environment in Dongying and Binzhou from 2002 to 2016"

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