山东省不同海拔区域常见树种树高、胸径及其生长关系的差异

doi:10.6040/j.issn.1671-9352.0.2023.216

Abstract

Abstract:

Based on the data of plant community inventory in Shandong Province, the common tree species were selected as the research objects to analyze the characteristics of diameter at breast height(DBH) and tree height. Single factor analysis of variance was used to compare whether DBH and tree height were significantly different at different altitudes. The allometric growth relationship between tree height and DBH of different tree species at different altitudes was studied by standardized major axis estimation. The study found that there were significant differences in DBH, tree height and their growth relationship at different altitudes, and height-DBH allometry of different tree species at different altitudes was different. The height-DBH growth relationship of three broad-leaved tree species, Quercus acutissima, Robinia pseudoacacia and Quercus variabilis, shows allometry growth at different altitudes, and the growth rate of DBH is greater than that of tree height. At low altitude, the growth rate of DBH of Platycladus orientalis was higher than that of tree height, while at middle altitude, the growth rate of tree height was higher than that of DBH. For Pinus tabulaeformis, the growth rate of tree hight is faster at low altitude areas, while the growth rate of DBH is faster in middle and high altitude areas. Pinus densiflora and Larix kaempferi have adopted isokinetic growth patterns in high and medium altitude areas. The environmental changes caused by altitude gradients can affect the growth process of trees, but the differences in growth response of different tree species are the result of the combined effects of habitat and genetic characteristics.

Key words: tree height, diameter at breast height, allometry, altitude

CLC Number:

Q948

Wenxin ZHANG,Qiang LI,Ning WANG,Xiaoli FAN,Hui WANG,Chengping JIANG,Yu LIANG. Differences in height, diameter at breast height, and growth relationships between them of common tree species at different altitudes in Shandong Province[J].JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY(NATURAL SCIENCE), 2024, 59(1): 132-138.

Figures/Tables 3

Table 1

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Table 2

References 21

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树种	调查个体数	海拔/m	平均树高/m	平均胸径/cm
侧柏	2 888	31~841	7.77±0.05	12.37±0.10
赤松	4 120	62~1 058	5.97±0.05	11.91±0.10
油松	3 231	80~1 344	6.32±0.07	13.26±0.12
日本落叶松	1 010	125~1 339	12.80±0.20	19.34±0.29
麻栎	2 632	7~1 208	7.38±0.07	12.28±0.14
刺槐	6 483	0~1 162	7.92±0.04	11.75±0.08
栓皮栎	1 228	40~922	7.58±0.10	12.68±0.24

树种	海拔/m	斜率	截距	斜率下限	斜率上限	截距下限	截距上限	R²	P	异速生长模式
	< 500	0.73	0.08	0.70	0.76	0.05	0.11	0.37	< 0.001	-
侧柏	500~1 000	1.23	-0.39	1.16	1.30	-0.47	-0.32	0.15	< 0.001	+
	>1 000	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
	< 500	0.89	-0.21	0.87	0.92	-0.24	-0.18	0.42	< 0.001	-
赤松	500~1 000	0.92	-0.18	0.87	0.96	-0.23	-0.13	0.48	< 0.001	-
	>1 000	1.02	-0.32	0.89	1.17	-0.48	-0.16	0.36	0.76	=
	< 500	1.20	-0.53	1.15	1.24	-0.58	-0.48	0.51	< 0.001	+
油松	500~1 000	0.92	-0.24	0.89	0.96	-0.28	-0.20	0.32	< 0.001	-
	>1 000	0.83	-0.10	0.76	0.91	-0.19	-0.01	0.38	< 0.001	-
	< 500	0.60	0.30	0.43	0.84	0.05	0.54	0.28	< 0.001	-
日本落叶松	500~1 000	0.98	-0.14	0.94	1.01	-0.19	-0.10	0.73	0.21	=
	>1 000	0.86	-0.04	0.78	0.95	-0.15	0.06	0.32	< 0.001	-
	< 500	0.89	-0.10	0.86	0.92	-0.13	-0.06	0.52	< 0.001	-
麻栎	500~1 000	0.81	0.02	0.77	0.84	-0.02	0.06	0.59	< 0.001	-
	>1 000	0.69	0.05	0.57	0.83	-0.08	0.17	0.60	< 0.001	-
	< 500	0.77	0.08	0.76	0.79	0.07	0.10	0.57	< 0.001	-
刺槐	500~1 000	0.79	0.07	0.78	0.81	0.05	0.09	0.65	< 0.001	-
	>1 000	0.86	-0.07	0.78	0.95	-0.16	0.02	0.74	< 0.001	-
	< 500	0.64	0.19	0.62	0.67	0.17	0.22	0.57	< 0.001	-
栓皮栎	500~1 000	0.83	-0.05	0.77	0.90	-0.13	0.03	0.34	< 0.001	-
	>1 000	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—

Differences in height, diameter at breast height, and growth relationships between them of common tree species at different altitudes in Shandong Province

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