您的位置：山东大学 -> 科技期刊社 -> 《山东大学学报（理学版）》

《山东大学学报(理学版)》 ›› 2021, Vol. 56 ›› Issue (10): 135-148.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1671-9352.9.2021.011

• • 上一篇    

黄河三角洲植被研究回顾与展望

王仁卿1,2,3,4,张煜涵1,3,4,孙淑霞1,3,4,郑培明1,2,3,4   

  1. 1.山东大学生命科学学院, 山东 青岛 266237;2.山东大学黄河国家战略研究院, 山东 济南 250100;3.山东青岛森林生态系统国家定位观测研究站, 山东 青岛 266237;4.山东省植被生态示范工程技术研究中心, 山东 青岛 266237
  • 发布日期:2021-09-28
  • 作者简介:王仁卿(1955— ),男,博士,教授,博士生导师,研究方向为森林和湿地生态、生物多样性保育及生态恢复与重建. E-mail:rqwang@sdu.edu.cn

Review and prospect of vegetation research in the Yellow River Delta

WANG Ren-qing1,2,3,4, ZHANG Yu-han1,3,4, SUN Shu-xia1,3,4, ZHENG Pei-ming1,2,3,4   

  1. 1. School of Life Sciences, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, Shandong, China;
    2. Institute of Yellow River National Strategic Research, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, Shandong, China;
    3. National Forest Ecosystem Research Station, Qingdao 266237, Shandong, China;
    4. Research Center on Vegetation Ecological Demonstration Engineering, Qingdao 266237, Shandong, China
  • Published:2021-09-28

PDF (PC)

430

摘要： 黄河流域生态保护和高质量发展已确定为国家战略。黄河三角洲生物多样性的保护与恢复是黄河国家战略的重要内容,也是生态保护的首要任务。植被作为生物多样性的重要组成部分和载体,在生物多样性保护中具有不可替代性。加强黄河三角洲植被的研究,探讨其形成、维持和演化机制,对提高生物多样性、维持区域生态安全和可持续发展具有重要的学术和实际意义。山东大学生态学科自20世纪50年代以来,在黄河三角洲植被研究方面开展了一系列工作,涉及植被分类、植被组成与结构特征、植被动态与退化、植被保护和利用、植被与土壤微生物的关系等多个方面,为黄河三角洲生物多样性的保护和自然保护区的建立提供了重要的基础资料,为生态保护和修复提供了科学依据。黄河三角洲植被在国家公园建设及黄河国家战略实施中具有重要的地位和作用,未来山东大学生态学科将继续开展和加强黄河三角洲植被的形成、变化和维持机制等重大科学问题研究,为黄河生态保护和国家公园建设提供更有力的科技支撑。

关键词: 黄河三角洲, 植被, 生物多样性, 黄河国家战略

Abstract: Ecological protection and high-quality development in the Yellow River Basin have been identified as national strategies. Biodiversity conservation and restoration in the Yellow River Delta is not only an important part of the Yellow River National Strategy, but also the primary task of ecological protection. As an important component and carrier of biodiversity, vegetation is irreplaceable in biodiversity protection. Strengthening the research on vegetation in the Yellow River Delta and exploring its formation, maintenance and evolution mechanism has important academic and practical significance for improving biodiversity, maintaining regional ecological security and sustainable development. Since the 1950s, the ecology discipline of Shandong University has carried out a series of work in the study of vegetation in the Yellow River Delta, involving many aspects, such as vegetation classification, vegetation composition and structural characteristics, vegetation dynamics and degradation, vegetation protection and utilization, and the relationship between vegetation and soil microorganisms. It provides important basic data for the protection of biodiversity and the establishment of nature reserves in the Yellow River Delta and provides a scientific basis for ecological protection and restoration. The vegetation of the Yellow River Delta plays an important role in the construction of national parks and the implementation of the Yellow River national strategy. In the future, the ecology discipline of Shandong University will continue to carry out and strengthen the research on major scientific issues such as the formation, change and maintenance mechanism of vegetation in the Yellow River Delta, so as to provide more powerful scientific and technological support for the ecological protection of the Yellow River and the construction of national parks.

Key words: Yellow River Delta, vegetation, biodiversity, Yellow River National Strategy

中图分类号: 

  • Q948.1
[1] WALTER H. Vegetation of the earth[J]. Ecology, 1980, 61(1):206-206.
[2] 周光裕. 山东森林[M]. 北京: 林业出版社, 1986. ZHOU Guangyu. Forests in Shandong[M]. Beijing: Forestry Publishing House, 1986.
[3] 方精云, 王国宏. 《中国植被志》: 为中国植被登记造册[J]. 植物生态学报, 2020, 44(2):93-95. FANG Jingyun, WANG Guohong. Vegegraphy of China: surveying and describing the countrys vegetation[J]. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology, 2020, 44(2):93-95.
[4] 孙庆基. 山东省地理[M]. 济南: 山东教育出版社, 1987. SUN Qingji. Geography of Shandong[M]. Jinan: Shandong Education Press, 1987.
[5] 东营市人民政府. 黄河三角洲综合国土规划[R]. 东营, 1989. Dongying Municipal Peoples Government. Comprehensive land planning of the Yellow River Delta[R]. Dongying, 1989.
[6] 田家怡,闫永利,韩荣钧,等. 黄河三角洲生态环境史[M]. 济南: 齐鲁书社, 2016. TIAN Jiayi, YAN Yongli, HAN Rongjun, et al. Ecological environment history of the Yellow River Delta[M]. Jinan: QiLu Press, 2016.
[7] 唐娜,崔保山,赵欣胜. 黄河三角洲芦苇湿地的恢复[J]. 生态学报, 2006, 26(8):2616-2624. TANG Na, CUI Baoshan, ZHAO Xinsheng. The restoration of reed(Phragmites australis)wetland in the Yellow River Delta[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2006, 26(8):2616-2624.
[8] 周光裕, 叶正丰. 山东沾化县徒骇河东岸荒地植物群落的初步调查[M].北京:科学出版社, 1956. ZHOU Guangyu, YE Zhengfeng. Preliminary investigation on the plant community of wasteland on the East Bank of Tuhai River in Zhanhua County, Shandong[M]. Beijing: Science Press, 1956.
[9] 陈唯真. 山东省北部滨海草场类型的划分及其培育利用[J]. 山东农学院学报, 1980(2):99-107. CHEN Weizhen. Classification, cultivation and utilization of coastal grassland in northern Shandong Province[J]. Journal of Shandong Agricultural College, 1980(2):99-107.
[10] 吴大千. 黄河三角洲植被覆被分布特征及其动态变化研究[D]. 济南:山东大学, 2007. WU Daqian. Distribution pattern and dynamics study of vegetation covers at Yellow River Delta[D].Jinan:Shandong University, 2007.
[11] 王仁卿,张治国. 黄河三角洲植被概论[J]. 山东大学学报(自然科学版), 1993, 28(增刊):1-7. WANG Renqing, ZHANG Zhiguo. General survey on wegetation of the Yellow River Delta in China[J]. Journal of Shandong University(Natural Science Edition), 1993, 28(Supp):1-7.
[12] 鲁开宏. 鲁北滨海盐生草甸獐茅群落生长季动态[J]. 植物生态学与地植物学学报, 1987, 1(3):35-44. LU Kaihong. The developments of the Aeluropus Littoralis var. sinensis community during its growing season in the northern part of Shandong province[J]. Acta Phytoecological et Geobotanica Sinica, 1987, 1(3):35-44.
[13] 李兴东. 典范分析法在黄河三角洲莱州湾滨海区盐生植物群落研究中的应用[J]. 植物生态学报, 1988, 12(4):300-305. LI Xingdong. The application of canonical analysis in the study of halophyte communities in the region of Yellow River Delta[J]. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology, 1988, 12(4):300-305.
[14] 王海梅, 李政海, 宋国宝, 等. 黄河三角洲植被分布、土地利用类型与土壤理化性状关系的初步研究[J]. 内蒙古大学学报(自然科学版), 2006(1):69-75. WANG Haimei, LI Zhenghai, SONG Guobao, et al. The correlation among vegetation distribution, land use type and soil character in Yellow River Delta[J]. Journal of Inner Mongolia University(Natural Science Edition), 2006(1):69-75.
[15] 郭卫华. 黄河三角洲及其附近湿地芦苇种群的遗传多样性及克隆结构研究[D]. 济南:山东大学, 2001. GUO Weihua. Genetic diversity and clonal structures Pragmites australis in the Yellow River Delta and nearby wetland[D]. Jinan:Shandong University, 2001.
[16] 余悦. 黄河三角洲原生演替中土壤微生物多样性及其与土壤理化性质关系[D]. 济南:山东大学, 2012. YU Yue. Relationships between soil microbial diversity and soil physicochemical properties along the primary succession of Yellow River Delta[D]. Jinan: Shandong University, 2012.
[17] 宗美娟, 王仁卿. 黄河三角洲新生湿地植物群落与数字植被研究[C] //第五届全国生物多样性保护与持续利用研讨会论文集.杭州:[s.n.] ,2002. ZONG Meijuan, WANG Renqing. Study on plant community and digital vegetation of the new wetland in the Yellow River Delta[C] //Proceedings of the Fifth National Symposium on the Conservation and Sustainable Use of Biodiversity in China.Hangzhou: [s.n.] , 2002.
[18] 张高生. 基于RS、GIS技术的现代黄河三角洲植物群落演替数量分析及近30年植被动态研究[D]. 济南:山东大学, 2007. ZHANG Gaosheng. Research on plant community succession and dynamics of vegetation during last 30 years in modern Yellow River Delta based on RS and GIS techniques[D]. Jinan: Shandong University, 2007.
[19] 吴大千. 黄河三角洲植被的空间格局、动态监测与模拟[D]. 济南:山东大学, 2010. WU Daqian. Spatial pattern, dynamic monitoring and simulation of the vegetation in the Yellow River Delta[D]. Jinan:Shandong University, 2010.
[20] 韩美. 基于多期遥感影像的黄河三角洲湿地动态与湿地补偿标准研究[D]. 济南:山东大学, 2012. HAN Mei. Wetland dynamic and ecological compensation standard of the Yellow River Delta based on remote sensing images[D]. Jinan:Shandong University, 2012.
[21] 张秀华. 山东省自然保护区植物多样性及其影响因素研究[D]. 济南:山东大学, 2018. ZHANG Xiuhua. Plant diversity and its influencing factors in nature reserves of Shandong Province[D]. Jinan:Shandong University, 2018.
[22] 徐恺. 黄河三角洲典型湿地大型底栖动物与土壤微生物的群落结构及其相互影响[D].济南:山东大学, 2020. XU Kai. Community structure and interactions benthic macroinvertebrates and soil microorganisms in typical wetlands of the Yellow River Delta[D]. Jinan: Shandong University, 2020.
[23] 张高生, 王仁卿. 现代黄河三角洲植物群落数量分类研究[J]. 北京林业大学学报, 2008, 30(3):31-36. ZHANG Gaosheng, WANG Renqing. Quantitative classification of plant communities in the modern Yellow River Delta[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2008, 30(3):31-36.
[24] 王清, 王仁卿, 张治国, 等. 黄河三角洲的植物区系[J]. 山东大学学报(理学版), 1993, 28(增刊):15-22. WANG Qing, WANG Renqing, ZHANG Zhiguo, et al. Floristic study of the Yellow River Delta[J]. Journal of Shandong University(Natural Science), 1993, 28(Supp):15-22.
[25] 宋玉民, 张建锋, 邢尚军, 等. 黄河三角洲重盐碱地植被特征与植被恢复技术[J]. 东北林业大学学报, 2003(6):88-90. SONG Yumin, ZHANG Jianfeng, XING Shangjun, et al. Features of plant community and its restoration techniques in Yellow River Delta region[J]. Journal of Northeast Forestry University, 2003, 31(6):88-90.
[26] 邢尚军, 郗金标, 张建锋, 等. 黄河三角洲植被基本特征及其主要类型[J]. 东北林业大学学报, 2003, 31(6):85-86. XING Shangjun, XI Jinbiao, ZHANG Jianfeng, et al. The basic characteristics and the main types of vegetation in the Yellow River Delta region[J]. Journal of Northeast Forestry University, 2003, 31(6):85-86.
[27] 李峰,谢永宏,陈心胜,等. 黄河三角洲湿地水生植物组成及生态位[J]. 生态学报, 2009, 29(11):513-521. LI Feng, XIE Yonghong, CHEN Xinsheng, et al. Composition of aquatic plants and their niche characteristics in wetlands of the Yellow River Delta[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2009, 29(11):513-521.
[28] SONG Chuangye, LIU Gaohuan. Spatial and environmental effects on plant communities in the Yellow River Delta, Eastern China[J]. Journal of Forestry Research, 2009, 20(2):117-122.
[29] WANG Xuehong, YU Junbao, ZHOU Di, et al. Vegetative ecological characteristics of restored reed(Phragmites australis)wetlands in the Yellow River Delta, China[J]. Environmental Management, 2012, 49(2):325-333.
[30] 李兴东. 黄河三角洲草地退化的研究[J]. 生态学杂志, 1989, 8(5):47-49. LI Xingdong. Grassland degradation in the Yellow River Delta[J]. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 1989, 8(5):47-49.
[31] 李兴东, 周光裕. 黄河三角洲盐生草甸白茅(Imperata cylindrica var. major)群落季节性动态的研究[J]. 宁波大学学报(理工版), 1990(2):49-55. LI Xingdong, ZHOU Guangyu. Research on the seasonal dynamic of the Imperata cylindrica var. major community of saline meadow in the Yellow River Delta[J]. Journal of Ningbo University(Natural Science & Engineering Edition), 1990(2):49-55.
[32] 李兴东. 黄河三角洲芦苇种群高度和地上净生产量生长季动态[J]. 生态学杂志, 1991, 10(2):16-19. LI Xingdong. Dynamics of height and net aboveground production of reed population during growing seasons in the Yellow River Delta[J]. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 1991, 10(2):16-19.
[33] ZHANG Gaosheng, WANG Renqing, SONG Baimin. Plant community succession in the modern Yellow River Delta, China[J]. Journal of Zhejiang University Science B, 2007, 8(8):540-548.
[34] 吴大千,刘建,王炜, 等. 黄河三角洲植被指数与地形要素的多尺度分析[J]. 植物生态学报, 2009, 33(2):237-245. WU Daqian, LIU Jian, WANG Wei, et al. Mutiscale analysis of vegetation index and topographic variables in the Yellow River Delta of China[J]. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology, 2009, 33(2):237-245.
[35] 谭向峰,杜宁,葛秀丽,等. 黄河三角洲滨海草甸与土壤因子的关系[J]. 生态学报, 2012,32(19):5998-6005. TAN Xiangfeng, DU Ning, GE Xiuli, et al. Relationships between coastal meadow distribution and soil characteristics in the Yellow River Delta[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2012, 32(19):5998-6005.
[36] 谷奉天, 王铠. 现代黄河三角洲草地资源与演替规律[J]. 中国草原与牧草, 1986, 3(4):5-38. GU Fengtian, WANG Kai. Grassland resources and succession law in modern Yellow River Delta[J]. Grassland and Forage of China, 1986, 3(4):5-38.
[37] 谷奉天. 黄河口地区柽柳群落及其利用[J]. 中国草地, 1991(3):44-48. GU Fengtian. Tamarix chinensis community and its exploitation in the mouth area of the Yellow River Grassland of China[J]. Chinese Journal of Grassland, 1991(3):44-48.
[38] 吴志芬, 赵善伦. 黄河三角洲盐生植被与土壤盐分的相关性研究[J]. 植物生态学报, 1994(2):184-193. WU Zhifen, ZHAO Shanlun. Studies on interrelation between salt vegetation and soil salinity in the Yellow River Delta[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 1994(2):184-193.
[39] 田家怡,王秀凤,蔡学军. 黄河三角洲湿地生态系统保护与恢复技术[M]. 青岛: 中国海洋大学出版社, 2005. TIAN Jiayi, WANG Xiufeng, CAI Xuejun. Protection and restoration technology of wetland ecosystem in the Yellow River Delta[M]. Qingdao: China Ocean University Press, 2005.
[40] TAN Xuejie, ZHAO Xinsheng. Spatial distribution and ecological adaptability of wetland vegetation in Yellow River Delta along a water table depth gradient[J]. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 2006, 25(12):1460-1464.
[41] JIANG Dejuan, FU Xinfeng, WANG Kun. Vegetation dynamics and their response to freshwater inflow and climate variables in the Yellow River Delta, China[J]. Quaternary International, 2013, 304:75-84.
[42] LIU Shiliang, HOU Xiaoyun, YANG Min, et al. Factors driving the relationships between vegetation and soil properties in the Yellow River Delta, China[J]. Catena, 2018, 165:279-285.
[43] LIU Qingsheng, LIU Gaohuan, HUANG Chong, et al. Soil physicochemical properties associated with quasi-circular vegetation patches in the Yellow River Delta, China[J]. Geoderma, 2019, 337:202-214.
[44] 鲁开宏. 试论鲁北滨海盐土草场的合理开发利用[J]. 农村生态环境, 1985(4):29-32. LU Kaihong. Discussion on rational development and utilization of the saline soil pasture in coastal plain of north Shandong province[J]. Rural ecoenvironment, 1985(4):29-32.
[45] 李兴东. 黄河三角洲的草地及其开发利用与保护的初步研究[J]. 农村生态环境, 1989(2):18-18. LI Xingdong. A preliminary study on grassland development, utilization and protection in the Yellow River Delta[J]. Rural Ecoenvironment, 1989(2):18-18.
[46] 张治国, 王仁卿. 黄河三角洲牧草品质及其利用价值的综合评价模型[J]. 山东大学学报(自然科学版), 1994, 29(2):210-216. ZHANG Zhiguo, WANG Renqing. Comprehensive evaluation model of forage quality and utilization value in the Yellow River Delta[J]. Journal of Shandong University(Natural Science), 1994, 29(2):210-216.
[47] 周光裕, 李兴东. 中国黄河三角洲的草地(英文)[J]. 宁波大学学报(理工版), 1989,2(2):25-28. ZHOU Guangyu, LI Xingdong. The grassland in the Yellow River Delta of China[J]. Journal of Ningbo University(Natural Science & Engineering Edition), 1989, 2(2):25-28.
[48] XIA Jiangbao, REN Jiayun, ZHANG Shuyong, et al. Forest and grass composite patterns improve the soil quality in the coastal saline-alkali land of the Yellow River Delta, China[J]. Geoderma, 2019, 349:25-35.
[49] XIA Jiangbao, REN Ranran, CHEN Yinping, et al. Multifractal characteristics of soil particle distribution under different vegetation types in the Yellow River Delta chenier of China[J]. Geoderma, 2020, 368(5):114311.
[50] WANG Jianing, WANG Jingjing, ZHANG Zheng, et al. Shifts in the bacterial population and ecosystem functions in response to vegetation in the Yellow River Delta wetlands[J]. mSystems, 2020, 5(3):e00412-20.
[51] 党消消, 张蕾, 王伟, 等. 黄河三角洲原生演替中土壤微生物群落结构分析(英文)[J]. 微生物学报, 2020, 60(6):1272-1283. DANG Xiaoxiao, ZHANG Lei, WANG Wei, et al. Soil microbial community structure along the ecological succession in the Yellow River Delta[J]. Acta Microbiologica Sinica, 2020, 60(6):1272-1283.
[52] GAO Yufei, LIU Lele, ZHU Pengcheng, et al. Patterns and dynamics of the soil microbial community with gradual vegetation succession in the Yellow River Delta, China[J]. Wetlands, 2021, 41:9.https://doi.org/10.1007/s13157-021-01414-9.
[53] 衣世杰. 黄河山东段湿地植物群落构建和初级生产力调控机制[D]. 济南:山东大学, 2021. YI Shijie. Wetland plant community assembly and regulation mechanism of primary productivity in the eastern part of the Yellow River[D]. Jinan:Shandong University, 2021.
[1] 张文馨,范小莉,王强,房用,梁玉. 黄河三角洲植物多样性与生态系统多功能性间的关系[J]. 《山东大学学报(理学版)》, 2020, 55(1): 110-116.
[2] 梁玉,范小莉,马良,王强,房用,王卫东. 山东河流湿地植被构成及区系研究[J]. 《山东大学学报(理学版)》, 2019, 54(7): 21-25.
[3] 王仁卿*,杜宁，郭卫华，张淑萍，戴九兰， 刘建，王玉志，王玉涛. 走向国际化的生态学--山东大学生态学的过去、现在和将来[J]. 山东大学学报（理学版）, 2011, 46(10): 197-206.
[4] 王德良，辜娇峰， 何平 . 八大公山红腹角雉对植被因素选择的分析[J]. J4, 2009, 44(3): 17-21 .
[5] 吴大千,杜　宁,王　炜,翟　雯,王玉芳,王仁卿,张治国* . 昆嵛山森林群落下灌草层结构与多样性研究[J]. J4, 2007, 42(1): 83-88 .
[6] 周娟,郭卫华,宗美娟,韩雪梅,王仁卿 . 房干村不同植被下可培养细菌多样性研[J]. J4, 2006, 41(6): 161-167 .
[7] 袁瑞强,刘贯群,张贤良,高会旺 . 黄河三角洲浅层地下水中氢氧同位素的特征[J]. J4, 2006, 41(5): 138-143 .
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited
  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!
版权所有 © 2018 《山东大学学报(理学版)》编辑部　
地址: 山东省济南市山大南路27号山东大学中心校区（250100）　电话: +86-0531-88366917　E-mail: xblxb@sdu.edu.cn
本系统由北京玛格泰克科技发展有限公司设计开发