JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY(NATURAL SCIENCE) ›› 2018, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (3): 82-87.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1671-9352.0.2017.501

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Silk fibroin-type Ⅱ collagen cartilage scaffold fabricated by 3D printing technology

YUAN Qing-xian1,2,3, GAO Li-lan1,2*, LI Rui-xin3*, LIU Ying-jie3, LIN Xiang-long1,2, ZHANG Xi-zheng3   

  1. 1. Tianjin Key Laboratory of the Design and Intelligent Contro of the Advanced Mechatronic System, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384, China;
    2. National Demonstration Center for Experimental Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Education, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384, China;
    3. Institute of Medical Equipment, Academy of Military Medical Science, Tianjin 300161, China
  • Received:2017-09-27 Online:2018-03-20 Published:2018-03-13

Abstract: The macroscopic structure of cartilage scaffold was designed by using Solidworks, and the silk fibroin-type Ⅱ collagen cartilage scaffold was prepared by 3D printing technique and freeze-drying technique. The density, porosity and elastic modulus of the scaffolds were tested by experiments. The proliferation of the cells was analyzed by MTT assay, HE staining and scanning electron microscopy. The results show that the silk fibroin-type II collagen scaffold is dependent on the strain rate. The elastic modulus of scaffold increases with the increase of strain rate. The density and porosity of scaffold were(0.086 6±0.008 4)g/cm3 and(89.3±3.26)%, respectively. The cell growth and proliferation were accelerated after 7 days of inoculation. By analyzing the results of HE staining, it is found that the cells grow most in the surface area and there are the least cells in the deep region. The microscopic images by Scanning electron microscopy(SEM)reveal that the diameter of scaffold is regular and the permeability is better. The cells are mostly distributed on the surface of the spine.

Key words: cartilage scaffold, rate-dependent, cell proliferation, silk fibroin-type Ⅱ collagen

CLC Number: 

  • R318.01
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