JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY(NATURAL SCIENCE) ›› 2019, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (7): 21-25.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1671-9352.0.2019.137

•   • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Study on vegetation composition and flora of river wetlands in Shandong Province

Yu LIANG1,4(),Xiao-li FAN1,4,Liang MA2,Qiang WANG3,Yong FANG1,4,*(),Wei-dong WANG1,4   

  1. 1. Shandong Academy of Forestry, Jinan 250014, Shandong, China
    2. Water Resource Research Institute of Shandong Province, Jinan 250013, Shandong, China
    3. Forestry Foreign Investment and Project Management Station of Shandong Province, Jinan 250014, Shandong, China
    4. Shandong Wetland Ecological Restoration Engineering Technology Research Center, Jinan 250014, Shandong, China
  • Received:2019-03-21 Online:2019-07-20 Published:2019-06-27
  • Contact: Yong FANG E-mail:ly7779@163.com;fang7865@163.com
  • Supported by:
    山东省林业科技创新项目资助项目(LYCX07-2018-36);山东省重点研发计划资助项目(2018GSF117001)

RichHTML

19

PDF (PC)

578

Abstract:

Wetlands are one of the most important terrestrial carbon pools in the world, they are also sensitive to global change. Based on the investigation data, we analysesed the vegetation composition, plant growth pattern and floristic geographical composition of river wetlands in Shandong Province, and expounede the relationship between them and plants. The rivers wetland area in Shandong Province is 257 795.20 hm2, accounting for 14.84% of the whole province wetland area.There are 301 species of plants belonging to 216 genera and 82 families in the rivers wetlands of Shandong Province. There are 15 distribution types and 12 variants in floristic geography. There are 145 genera distributed indistribution types and variants of temperate and tropical characteristics, accounting for 67.13% of the total genera, reflecting the temperate and tropical characteristics of plant genera distribution.

Key words: river wetland, vegetation, flora

CLC Number: 

  • Q151

Table 1

Composition of plant families in rivers and wetlands in Shandong Province"

类别 科 属 种
被子植物 76 209 293
蕨类植物 3 3 4
裸子植物 3 4 4
总计 82 216 301

Table 2

Statistics on the number of genera, species and species in the family"

科内属的数量统计 科内种的数量统计 属内种的数量统计
包含属的数量 涉及的科数 占总科数的比例/% 包含种的数量 涉及的科数 占总科数的比例/% 包含种的数量 涉及的属数 占总属数的比例/%
＞20 2 2.44 ＞30 2 2.44 ≥5 4 1.85
11~20 1 1.22 11~30 4 4.88 4 6 2.78
5~10 5 6.10 5~10 9 10.98 3 8 3.70
2~4 24 29.27 2~4 26 31.71 2 30 13.89
1 50 60.98 1 41 50.00 1 168 77.78

Fig.1

Constitute of river wetland vegetation"

Fig.2

Formation of river wetland vegetation"

Table 3

Types of distribution areas of plant families and genera in rivers and wetlands in Shandong Province"

分布区类型 科数 占科数的比例/% 属数 占属数的比例/%
1.世界分布 43 52.44 49 22.69
2.泛热带分布 16 19.51 42 19.44
  2-1热带亚洲、大洋洲和南美洲间断分布 1 0.46
  2-2热带亚洲、非洲和南美洲间断 1 1.22
  2 s以南半球为主的泛热带 1 1.22
3.热带亚洲和热带美洲间断分布 3 3.66 4 1.85
4.旧世界热带分布 5 2.31
  4-1热带亚洲、非洲大洋洲间断分布 1 0.46
5.热带亚洲之热带大洋洲分布 4 1.85
6.热带亚洲至热带非洲分布 4 1.85
7.热带亚洲分布 6 2.78
8.北温带分布 7 8.54 34 15.74
  8-4北温带和南温带间断分布 7 8.54 9 4.17
  8-5欧亚和南美温带间断分布 1 0.46
9.东亚和北美洲间断分布 1 1.22 11 5.09
10.旧世界温带分布 2 2.44 12 5.56
  10-1地中海区、西亚和中亚间断分布 3 1.39
  10-2地中海区和喜马拉雅间断分布 2 0.93
  10-3欧亚和南非间断分布 1 0.46
11.温带亚洲分布 5 2.31
12.地中海、西亚至中亚 1 0.46
  12-3地中海区至温带、热带亚洲,大洋洲和南美洲间断 1 0.46
13.中亚分布 1 0.46
14.东亚分布 9 4.17
  14-1中国-喜马拉雅(SH) 1 0.46
  14-2.中国-日本(SJ) 6 2.78
15.中国特有 1 1.22 3 1.39
1 田晓波, 郭东罡, 张婕, 等. 山西省河流湿地植被的维管束植物区系研究[J]. 环境科学与管理, 2015, 40 (1): 168- 172.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-1212.2015.01.045
TIAN Xiaobo , GUO Donggang , ZHANG Jie , et al. Study on vascular plant flora of river wetland vegetation in Shanxi Province[J]. Environmental Science and Management, 2015, 40 (1): 168- 172.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-1212.2015.01.045
2 《中国湿地资源山东卷》编辑委员会. 中国湿地资源山东卷[M]. 北京: 中国林业出版社, 2016: 8- 67.
Editorial Board of China Wetland Resources Shandong Volume . China wetland resources Shandong volume[M]. Beijing: China Forestry Press, 2016: 8- 67.
3 CHEN S C , CHAN H C , LI Y H . Observations on flow andlocal scour around submerged flexible vegetation[J]. Advancesin Water Resources, 2012, 43: 28- 37.
doi: 10.1016/j.advwatres.2012.03.017
4 ZENG L , CHEN G Q , WU Z , et al. Flow distribution and environmental dispersivity in a tidal wetland channel of rectangular cross-section[J]. Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation, 2012, 17: 4192- 4209.
doi: 10.1016/j.cnsns.2012.03.002
5 赵莹, 马良. 山东省生态河道植物配置技术研究初探[J]. 山东水利, 2015, (5): 18- 19.
ZHAO Ying , MA Liang . Preliminary study on plant allocation technology of ecological river in Shandong Province[J]. Shandong Water Conservancy, 2015, (5): 18- 19.
6 邓超杰. 河流生态修复技术及其应用[J]. 中国资源综合利用, 2017, 35 (5): 41- 43.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1008-9500.2017.05.020
DENG Chaojie . River ecological restoration technology and its application[J]. Comprehensive Utilization of Resources in China, 2017, 35 (5): 41- 43.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1008-9500.2017.05.020
7 韩玉玲, 李贺鹏, 岳春雷, 等. 应用植物措施进行河道生态建设技术的研究现状[J]. 浙江林业科技, 2008, (4): 95- 100.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-3776.2008.04.023
HAN Yuling , LI Hepeng , YUE Chunlei , et al. Research status of river ecological construction technology using plant measures[J]. Zhejiang Forestry Science and Technology, 2008, (4): 95- 100.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-3776.2008.04.023
8 TIAN Li , ZHANG Yangjian , HOLZAPFEL Claus , et al. Vegetation pattern in Northern Tibet in relation to environmental and geo-spatial factors[J]. Journal of Resources and Ecology, 2018, 9 (5): 526- 537.
doi: 10.5814/j.issn.1674-764x.2018.05.010
9 范磊, 侯光才, 陶正平, 等. 毛乌素沙漠萨拉乌苏组地下水特征与植被分布关系[J]. 水土保持学报, 2018, 32 (4): 151- 157.
FAN Lei , HOU Guangcai , TAO Zhengping , et al. Relationship between groundwater characteristics and vegetation distribution in Salawusu Formation of Maowusu Desert[J]. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2018, 32 (4): 151- 157.
10 姚鑫, 杨桂山, 万荣荣, 等. 水位变化对河流、湖泊湿地植被的影响[J]. 湖泊科学, 2014, 26 (6): 813- 821.
YAO Xin , YANG Guishan , WAN Rongrong , et al. Effects of water level changes on wetland vegetation in rivers and lakes[J]. Lake Science, 2014, 26 (6): 813- 821.
11 廖建华, 李丹勋, 王兴奎, 等. 长江上游植被覆盖的时空分异季节变化及其驱动因子研究[J]. 环境科学学报, 2009, 29 (5): 1103- 1112.
doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0253-2468.2009.05.032
LIAO Jianhua , LI Danxun , WANG Xingkui , et al. Study on seasonal variation of vegetation cover and its driving factors in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River[J]. Journal of Environmental Science, 2009, 29 (5): 1103- 1112.
doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0253-2468.2009.05.032
12 张伟, 赵善伦. 山东植物区系分区研究[J]. 广西植物, 2002, 22 (1): 29- 34.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-3142.2002.01.007
ZHANG Wei , ZHAO Shanlun . Study on floristic division of Shandong[J]. Guangxi Plant, 2002, 22 (1): 29- 34.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-3142.2002.01.007
13 陈灵芝, 孙航, 郭柯, 等. 中国植物区系和植被地理[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 2015: 1- 9.
CHEN Lingzhi , SUN Hang , GUO Ke , et al. Flora and vegetation geography of China[M]. Beijing: Science Press, 2015: 1- 9.
14 吴征镒, 周浙昆, 李德铢, 等. 世界种子植物科的分布区类型系统[J]. 云南植物研究, 2003, 25 (3): 245- 257.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-0845.2003.03.001
WU Zhengyong , ZHOU Zhekun , LI Dezhu , et al. Distribution type system of seed plants in the world[J]. Yunnan Plant Research, 2003, 25 (3): 245- 257.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-0845.2003.03.001
15 吴征镒. 中国种子植物属的分布区类型(增订和勘误)[J]. 云南植物研究, 1993, 15 (增刊): 141- 178.
WU Zhengyong . Distribution types of Chinese seed plants (updates and corrections)[J]. Yunnan Plant Research, 1993, 15 (supplements): 141- 178.
[1] WANG Ren-qing*,DU Ning,GUO Wei-hua,ZHANG Shu-ping,DAI Jiu-lan,LIU Jian,WANG Yu-zhi,WANG Yu-tao . Moving tawards Internationlization: the past, present and future of ecology discipline in Shandong University [J]. JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY(NATURAL SCIENCE), 2011, 46(10): 197-206.
[2] WANG Deliang, GU Jiaofeng， HE Ping. [J]. J4, 2009, 44(3): 17-21 .
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited
  Shared   
  Discussed   
[1] SUN Xiao-ting1, JIN Lan2*. Application of DOSY in oligosaccharide mixture analysis[J]. J4, 2013, 48(1): 43 -45 .
[2] MAO Ai-qin1,2, YANG Ming-jun2, 3, YU Hai-yun2, ZHANG Pin1, PAN Ren-ming1*. Study on thermal decomposition mechanism of  pentafluoroethane fire extinguishing agent[J]. J4, 2013, 48(1): 51 -55 .
[3] REN Min1,2, ZHANG Guang-hui1. Absorbing probabilities of random walks in an independent random  environment convergence in distribution on the half-line[J]. J4, 2013, 48(1): 93 -99 .
[4] TANG Feng-qin1, BAI Jian-ming2. The precise large deviations for a risk model with extended negatively upper orthant dependent claim  sizes[J]. J4, 2013, 48(1): 100 -106 .
[5] QIU Tao-rong, WANG Lu, XIONG Shu-jie, BAI Xiao-ming. A granular computing approach for knowledge hiding[J]. J4, 2010, 45(7): 60 -64 .
[6] XUE Qiu-fang1,2, GAO Xing-bao1*, LIU Xiao-guang1. Several equivalent conditions for H-matrix based on the extrapolated GaussSeidel iterative method[J]. J4, 2013, 48(4): 65 -71 .
[7] SHI Ai-ling1, MA Ming2*, ZHENG Ying2. Customer lifetime value and property with #br# homogeneous Poisson response[J]. JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY(NATURAL SCIENCE), 2014, 49(03): 96 -100 .
[8] TIAN Xue-gang, WANG Shao-ying. Solutions to the operator equation AXB=C[J]. J4, 2010, 45(6): 74 -80 .
[9] PANG Guan-song, ZHANG Li-sha, JIANG Sheng-yi*, KUANG Li-min, WU Mei-ling. A multi-level clustering approach based on noun phrases for search results[J]. J4, 2010, 45(7): 39 -44 .
[10] WANG Qi,ZHAO Xiu-heng,LI Guo-jun . Embedding hypergraph in trees of rings[J]. J4, 2007, 42(10): 114 -117 .
Copyright 2018 © Editorial office of JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY(NATURAL SCIENCE)
Supported by Beijing Magtech Co.Ltd