JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY(NATURAL SCIENCE) ›› 2019, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (7): 21-25.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1671-9352.0.2019.137

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Study on vegetation composition and flora of river wetlands in Shandong Province

Yu LIANG1,4(),Xiao-li FAN1,4,Liang MA2,Qiang WANG3,Yong FANG1,4,*(),Wei-dong WANG1,4   

  1. 1. Shandong Academy of Forestry, Jinan 250014, Shandong, China
    2. Water Resource Research Institute of Shandong Province, Jinan 250013, Shandong, China
    3. Forestry Foreign Investment and Project Management Station of Shandong Province, Jinan 250014, Shandong, China
    4. Shandong Wetland Ecological Restoration Engineering Technology Research Center, Jinan 250014, Shandong, China
  • Received:2019-03-21 Online:2019-07-20 Published:2019-06-27
  • Contact: Yong FANG E-mail:ly7779@163.com;fang7865@163.com
  • Supported by:
    山东省林业科技创新项目资助项目(LYCX07-2018-36);山东省重点研发计划资助项目(2018GSF117001)

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Abstract:

Wetlands are one of the most important terrestrial carbon pools in the world, they are also sensitive to global change. Based on the investigation data, we analysesed the vegetation composition, plant growth pattern and floristic geographical composition of river wetlands in Shandong Province, and expounede the relationship between them and plants. The rivers wetland area in Shandong Province is 257 795.20 hm2, accounting for 14.84% of the whole province wetland area.There are 301 species of plants belonging to 216 genera and 82 families in the rivers wetlands of Shandong Province. There are 15 distribution types and 12 variants in floristic geography. There are 145 genera distributed indistribution types and variants of temperate and tropical characteristics, accounting for 67.13% of the total genera, reflecting the temperate and tropical characteristics of plant genera distribution.

Key words: river wetland, vegetation, flora

CLC Number: 

  • Q151

Table 1

Composition of plant families in rivers and wetlands in Shandong Province"

类别 科 属 种
被子植物 76 209 293
蕨类植物 3 3 4
裸子植物 3 4 4
总计 82 216 301

Table 2

Statistics on the number of genera, species and species in the family"

科内属的数量统计 科内种的数量统计 属内种的数量统计
包含属的数量 涉及的科数 占总科数的比例/% 包含种的数量 涉及的科数 占总科数的比例/% 包含种的数量 涉及的属数 占总属数的比例/%
＞20 2 2.44 ＞30 2 2.44 ≥5 4 1.85
11~20 1 1.22 11~30 4 4.88 4 6 2.78
5~10 5 6.10 5~10 9 10.98 3 8 3.70
2~4 24 29.27 2~4 26 31.71 2 30 13.89
1 50 60.98 1 41 50.00 1 168 77.78

Fig.1

Constitute of river wetland vegetation"

Fig.2

Formation of river wetland vegetation"

Table 3

Types of distribution areas of plant families and genera in rivers and wetlands in Shandong Province"

分布区类型 科数 占科数的比例/% 属数 占属数的比例/%
1.世界分布 43 52.44 49 22.69
2.泛热带分布 16 19.51 42 19.44
  2-1热带亚洲、大洋洲和南美洲间断分布 1 0.46
  2-2热带亚洲、非洲和南美洲间断 1 1.22
  2 s以南半球为主的泛热带 1 1.22
3.热带亚洲和热带美洲间断分布 3 3.66 4 1.85
4.旧世界热带分布 5 2.31
  4-1热带亚洲、非洲大洋洲间断分布 1 0.46
5.热带亚洲之热带大洋洲分布 4 1.85
6.热带亚洲至热带非洲分布 4 1.85
7.热带亚洲分布 6 2.78
8.北温带分布 7 8.54 34 15.74
  8-4北温带和南温带间断分布 7 8.54 9 4.17
  8-5欧亚和南美温带间断分布 1 0.46
9.东亚和北美洲间断分布 1 1.22 11 5.09
10.旧世界温带分布 2 2.44 12 5.56
  10-1地中海区、西亚和中亚间断分布 3 1.39
  10-2地中海区和喜马拉雅间断分布 2 0.93
  10-3欧亚和南非间断分布 1 0.46
11.温带亚洲分布 5 2.31
12.地中海、西亚至中亚 1 0.46
  12-3地中海区至温带、热带亚洲,大洋洲和南美洲间断 1 0.46
13.中亚分布 1 0.46
14.东亚分布 9 4.17
  14-1中国-喜马拉雅(SH) 1 0.46
  14-2.中国-日本(SJ) 6 2.78
15.中国特有 1 1.22 3 1.39
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