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《山东大学学报(理学版)》 ›› 2025, Vol. 60 ›› Issue (10): 13-22.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1671-9352.0.2025.168

• • 上一篇    

生物型表面活性剂的合成与应用

韩心昕,李梦琦,张培育*,崔基炜*   

  1. 山东大学胶体与界面化学教育部重点实验室, 山东 济南 250100
  • 发布日期:2025-10-17
  • 通讯作者: 张培育(1987— ),男,副教授,硕士生导师,博士,研究方向为界面组装材料的制备及生物应用. E-mail:pyzhang@sdu.edu.cn;崔基炜(1982— ),男,教授,博士生导师,博士,研究方向为胶体材料组装及在生物医学中的应用. E-mail:jwcui@sdu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:韩心昕(2002— ),女,硕士研究生,研究方向为凝胶泡沫的制备及生物应用. E-mail:xxhan@mail.sdu.edu.cn*通信作者:张培育(1987— ),男,副教授,硕士生导师,博士,研究方向为界面组装材料的制备及生物应用. E-mail:pyzhang@sdu.edu.cn崔基炜(1982— ),男,教授,博士生导师,博士,研究方向为胶体材料组装及在生物医学中的应用. E-mail:jwcui@sdu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(22072075,22172089);山东大学本科教育教学改革研究项目(2024Y120)

Synthesis and application of biosurfactants

HAN Xinxin, LI Mengqi, ZHANG Peiyu*, CUI Jiwei*   

  1. Key Laboratory of Collid and Interface Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, Shandong, China
  • Published:2025-10-17

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摘要： 在化学与生物技术交叉领域,生物型表面活性剂凭借其生物可降解性、低毒性和环境友好性等优势,成为替代传统化学表面活性剂的关键材料。这类微生物、动植物源天然分子因其独特的结构特征,展现出良好的物理化学性质。本文对其分类进行系统地梳理,并重点对比合成工艺的技术特点。同时结合最新研究进展,探讨生物型表面活性剂在石油采集、食品医药、环境修复等领域的应用前景,为推进其技术创新提供理论参考。

关键词: 生物型表面活性剂, 合成, 应用

Abstract: In the intersection of chemistry and biotechnology, biosurfactants have emerged as key candidates to replace traditional chemical surfactants due to their inherent advantages, including biodegradability, low toxicity and environmental friendliness. Derived from microorganisms, plants, and animals, these natural molecules possess unique structural characteristics that confer superior physicochemical properties. This paper systematically reviews the classification of biosurfactants and focuses on a comparative analysis of their manufacturing processes. Furthermore, integrating recent research advances, it discusses the application prospects of biosurfactants in fields such as petroleum extraction, food and medicine, and environmental remediation. The insights presented herein aims to provide a theoretical foundation for advancing biosurfactant technology innovation.

Key words: biosurfactant, synthesis, application

中图分类号: 

  • O648
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